家庭电动汽车的电力需求估算:英国视角

M. Bucher, Y. Vagapov, A. Davydova, S. Lupin
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文讨论了电动汽车对家庭用电的影响。研究了普通家庭对电动汽车每日和年度能源需求的估计,并将其表示为为汽车电池充电所需能量的概率。利用Matlab仿真分析了当前和未来电动汽车性能的各种场景,以估计能源需求。用于模拟的数据是基于英国的旅游模式和国家旅游调查。结果表明,尽管未来电动汽车的数量将显著增加,但由于其他地点充电站数量的增加,家庭汽车的预计能源需求将减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estimation of electrical energy demand by electric vehicles from households: A UK perspective
The paper discusses the impact of electric vehicles on household electric energy consumption. The estimation of daily and annual energy demand of an electric vehicle from an average household is investigated and expressed as the probability of energy required to charge the vehicle battery. A variety of scenarios of electric vehicles' performance for present day and future were analysed using a Matlab simulation to estimate the energy demand. The data used for the simulation are based on UK travel patterns and the National Travel Survey. The results demonstrate that, despite of significant increase of electric vehicles in future, the estimated energy demand by the vehicles from households will be reduced due to increase of the number of charging stations in other locations.
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