神经网络概述

Mohaiminul Islam, Guorong Chen, Shangzhu Jin
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引用次数: 31

摘要

神经网络代表了大脑对信息处理的隐喻。这些模型是受生物学启发的,而不是对大脑实际功能的精确复制。由于神经网络具有从数据中学习的能力,因此在许多预测应用和业务分类应用中已被证明是非常有前途的系统。本文旨在简要介绍人工神经网络。人工神经网络通过更新网络结构和连接权值来学习,从而使网络能够有效地执行任务。它既可以从可用的训练模式中学习,也可以从示例或输入输出关系中自动学习。基于神经网络的模型继续在长期机器学习问题上取得令人印象深刻的结果,但建立它们对抽象概念进行推理的能力被证明是困难的。在之前解决通用学习系统这一重要特征的努力的基础上,我们的最新论文提出了一种在学习机器中测量抽象推理的方法,并揭示了一些关于泛化本身本质的重要见解。人工神经网络可以像人类一样通过实例学习。人工神经网络是通过学习过程为模式识别等特定应用配置的。生物系统中的学习包括对存在于神经元之间的突触连接的调整。人工神经网络也是如此。人工神经网络可以应用于越来越多的现实世界中相当复杂的问题。它们用于解决传统技术无法解决的复杂问题,或者无法通过算法解决的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Overview of Neural Network
Neural networks represent a brain metaphor for information processing. These models are biologically inspired rather than an exact replica of how the brain actually functions. Neural networks have been shown to be very promising systems in many forecasting applications and business classification applications due to their ability to learn from the data. This article aims to provide a brief overview of artificial neural network. The artificial neural network learns by updating the network architecture and connection weights so that the network can efficiently perform a task. It can learn either from available training patterns or automatically learn from examples or input-output relations. Neural network-based models continue to achieve impressive results on longstanding machine learning problems, but establishing their capacity to reason about abstract concepts has proven difficult. Building on previous efforts to solve this important feature of general-purpose learning systems, our latest paper sets out an approach for measuring abstract reasoning in learning machines, and reveals some important insights about the nature of generalization itself. Artificial neural networks can learn by example like the way humans do. An artificial neural net is configured for a specific application like pattern recognition through a learning process. Learning in biological systems consists of adjustments to the synaptic connections that exist between neurons. This is true of artificial neural networks as well. Artificial neural networks can be applied to an increasing number of real-world problems of considerable complexity. They are used for solving problems that are too complex for conventional technologies or those types of problems that do not have an algorithmic solution.
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