“难民游戏”教学法中的公民自我情感:从自己出发,为自己模拟他人的体验

Franke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于庇护国难民的教育活动越来越多地涉及被称为“难民模拟演习”的体验式学习内容。这些模拟帮助公民学习自己的公民身份,使他们有机会感受到自己的法律人格,包括那些根据这些条件寻求安置的流离失所者。难民模拟演习以“自我情感”的形式发挥作用,允许公民通过另一个作为自我的人来感受他们所处位置的所谓全球性。因此,这些模拟并没有真正理解或欣赏作为公民的自我如何与从这个位置上流离失所的其他人站在一起,而是促进了难民“问题”作为公民的内在化,不允许与难民的经历进行实际的对抗,将难民客观化,用自我情感的表现来代替公民和难民之间的关系这种关系对公民来说是现成的,也是困扰他们的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Citizens' Auto-Affection in the Pedagogy of "Playing Refugee": Simulating the Experience of Others from Oneself, for Oneself
abstract:Education campaigns about refugees in states of refuge increasingly involve experiential learning components known as "refugee simulation exercises." These simulations aid citizens in the pedagogy of their own citizenship by providing opportunities for them to feel their own legal personality as inclusive of those displaced persons seeking such emplacement on those terms. Refugee simulation exercises function in the form of "auto-affection," permitting citizens to feel the supposed globality of their position through another as self. Consequently, rather than developing a true understanding or appreciation for how the self as citizen stands with respect to others displaced from that position, these simulations promote the internalization of refugee "problems" as those of the citizens, permitting no actual confrontation with experiences of refugees, the objectification of refugees, and the substitution of auto-affective performance for experience of the relations between citizens and refugees that are always already available to and troubling for citizens.
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