儿童对语言传递的要求

Yves Érard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

桑德拉·洛吉尔(Sandra Laugier)将斯坦利·卡维尔(Stanley Cavell)对哲学的贡献描述为将人类的声音带回了中心思考:“对卡维尔来说,普通语言哲学(尤其是维特根斯坦和奥斯汀的作品)的风险在于让人们明白语言是被说出来的;在一种生命形式中由人类的声音发出。”当我所有的表情都是别人的,我怎么能表达自己的声音呢?换句话说,一个孩子是如何成为她或他的生活形式的一部分的?她或他如何主张自己的声音?以这种方式呈现语言的传递,意味着从另一个角度看待什么是语言,什么是学习语言,最后是什么是语言的主体性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Child’s Claim to the Transmission of Language
Sandra Laugier describes Stanley Cavell’s contribution to philosophy as the bringing back of the human voice into central consideration: “For Cavell, the stakes of ordinary language philosophy (particularly Wittgenstein’s and Austin’s work) are to make it understood that language is spoken; pronounced by a human voice within a form of life.” How can I then express my own voice when all of my expressions are those of others? In other words, how is it that a child becomes part of her or his form of life? How does she or he claim her or his own voice? Presenting the transmission of language this way implies another way of seeing what language is, what learning language is, and finally what subjectivity in language is.
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