肾结石和肾钙质沉着症

Paediatric Nephrology Pub Date : 2012-03-01 DOI:10.1093/MED/9780198784272.003.0008

L. Rees, N. Webb, D. Bockenhauer, M. Punaro

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引用次数: 2

摘要

尿石症和肾钙质沉着症可能与大量发病率相关:结石可导致阻塞和/或感染，如果不及时治疗，可导致肾功能丧失。肾钙质沉着症常与尿浓缩缺陷有关，易导致脱水。本章讨论肾结石和肾钙质沉着症的潜在原因，他们的诊断，以及急性和慢性管理。

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Renal calculi and nephrocalcinosis

Urolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis can be associated with substantial morbidity: stones can lead to obstruction and/or infection, which can lead to loss of kidney function, if not treated promptly. Nephrocalcinosis is often associated with a urinary concentrating defect, predisposing to dehydration. This chapter discusses the underlying causes of renal calculi and nephrocalcinosis, their diagnosis, and the acute and chronic management.

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Paediatric Nephrology

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