从未察觉的伤害到受挫的欲望

D. Boonin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章为本书中心论点的第二个前提提供了广泛的辩护:如果一个行为有可能在一个人活着的时候错误地伤害他,即使这个行为对这个人的意识体验没有影响,那么挫败一个人的欲望就是伤害一个人的一种方式。本章一开始就对这种说法进行了辩护。它认为,如果无法感受到伤害是可能的,我们应该接受欲望满足原则,因为接受这一原则是必要的,以便为无法感受到伤害是可能的这一事实提供最好的解释。然后,它会考虑对索赔提出的一系列反对意见,并对它们作出回应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Unfelt Harm to Frustrated Desire
This chapter provides an extensive defense of the second premise of the book’s central argument: the claim that if it is possible for an act to wrongfully harm a person while they are alive even if the act has no effect on the person’s conscious experiences, then frustrating a person’s desires is one way to harm a person. The chapter begins by offering a defense of this claim. It argues that we should accept the Desire Satisfaction Principle if unfelt harm is possible because accepting the principle is necessary in order to provide the best explanation of the fact that unfelt harm is possible. It then considers a series of objections that can be raised against the claim and responds to them.
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