基于领域语境关联测量和主动学习的生物医学命名实体识别

Jiangfan Gao, Jianhui Chen, Shun Zhang, Xiaobo He, Shaofu Lin
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引用次数: 4

摘要

命名实体识别是生物医学文本挖掘的基础和核心任务。与其他命名实体识别方法相比,基于领域相关性度量的方法需要更小的训练语料库和实体样本,适合于识别属于细分和小语义类的窄领域实体。然而,如何获得高质量的目标语料集成为一个关键问题。提出了一种结合领域上下文关联测量和主动学习的生物医学命名实体识别方法。首先,绑定densitybased集群和语义距离测量、代表和信息上下文选择构建目标主体设定的一个主动学习的方法。其次,利用领域识别度和领域依赖函数计算候选实体的领域上下文相关性,实现目标实体的识别;实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地减少训练时间,提高实体识别的准确率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recognizing Biomedical Named Entities by Integrating Domain Contextual Relevance Measurement and Active Learning
Named entity recognition is a basic and core task of biomedical text mining. Comparing with other named entity recognition methods, methods based on domain relevance measurement need the smaller training corpora and entity samples and are appropriate for recognizing narrow-domain entities, which belong to a subdivision and small semantic class. However, how to obtain the high-quality target corpus set become a key issue. This paper propose a biomedicine named entity recognition method by integrating domain contextual relevance measurement and active learning. Firstly, binding with densitybased clustering and semantic distance measurement, the representative and informative contexts are selected to construct the target corpus set by an active learning approach. Secondly, the domain contextual relevance of candidate entities is calculated by using Domain the discrimination degree and domain dependence function for recognizing the target entities. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively reduce training time and improve the accuracy of entity recognition.
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