近临界流体在小介孔中的CARS诊断

ALT Proceedings Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI:10.12684/ALT.1.83
V. Arakcheev, V. Bagratashvili, V. Morozov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射(CARS)光谱由于具有高空间分辨率和抗干扰性,非常适合于透明纳米多孔基质复合材料的诊断。特别是,流体在纳米孔壁上的吸附和纳米孔体积中凝聚相的形成导致了CARS光谱的明显变化。最近,我们建立了一个模型来描述分子光谱在圆柱形纳米孔中的等温压缩行为。基于该模型的计算结果与实验结果一致,表明二氧化碳在孔径为几纳米的纳米多孔玻璃中具有良好的一致性。在这里,我们使用开发的方法来研究二氧化碳在近临界温度下在玻璃纳米孔中的相行为。实验表明,在相对较低的压力下,在亚临界温度下,甚至在超临界温度下,纳米孔内的冷凝也会发生。根据所建立的模型进行分析,可以揭示临界点转移的一些定性和定量特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CARS diagnostics of near-critical fluid in small mesopores
Due to the high spacial resolution and theinterference nature, coherent anti-Stokes Ramanscattering (CARS) spectroscopy is well suited forthe diagnostics of composites based on transparentnanoporous hosts. In particular, the adsorption of afluid on the walls of nanopores and the formation ofa condensed phase in their volume leads to obvioustransformation of the CARS spectra. Recently wehave developed a model which describes thebehavior of molecular spectra at isothermalcompression in cylindrical nanopores. Calculationsbased on the model have shown a good agreementwith the experimental results for carbon dioxide innanoporous glass with pores of diameter of severalnanometers. Here we use the developed approach toinvestigate the phase behavior of carbon dioxide inglass nanopores at near-critical temperatures. It hasbeen experimentally shown that condensation innanopores occurs at relatively low pressures atsubcritical and even at supercritical temperatures.The analysis based on the developed model allowsto reveal some qualitative and quantitativecharacterizations of the shift of critical point.
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