采用系统开发方法和技术:文莱组织的经验

M. Rahim, Afzaal H. Seyal, M. N. A. Rahman, Sophiana Chua Abdullah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

仅给出摘要形式,如下。目前有广泛的方法和技术可用于帮助信息系统(IS)开发过程。这些方法和技术提供的好处也被广泛记录在IS文献中。尽管公开宣传,但一些研究报告称,美国和欧洲组织采用IS开发方法和技术的速度很慢。然而,关于这些方法和技术是如何在文莱各组织内实施的,以及它们取得了多大的成功,所知甚少。因此,开展了一项研究,采用调查方法,收集了文莱信息系统人员对一套流行方法和技术的看法。60家机构中有36家参与了调查。三分之二(67%)的参与组织报告至少采用了一种方法来开发其信息系统。尽管对于文莱这样一个新建立的小国来说,它似乎令人满意,但个别方法的使用,特别是众所周知的SSADM和信息工程方法的使用低于预期。另一个令人吃惊的发现是结构化方法的使用率非常低。新兴的面向对象设计的使用也受到限制。令人惊讶的是,相当大比例的组织被发现使用内部方法。讨论了这些发现的意义。并与其他研究结果进行了比较,提出了几点建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adoption of systems development methods and techniques: experiences of Bruneian organizations
Summary form only given, as follows. A wide spectrum of methods and techniques are currently available to aid the information systems (IS) development process. The benefits offered by these methods and techniques are also widely documented in the IS literature. Despite their publicity, several studies reported slow adoption of IS development methods and techniques within US and European organizations. However, little information is known about how these methods and techniques are being practiced within Bruneian organizations, and how successful they have been. A study was thus initiated that employed a survey approach and gathered the perceptions of Bruneian IS personnel towards a set of popular methods and techniques. Thirty six organizations out of sixty participated in the survey. Two thirds (67%) of the participating organizations reported adoption of at least one method to develop their information systems. Even though it appears satisfactory for a newly established small country like Brunei, the use of individual methods, particularly the well known ones like SSADM, and information engineering method is lower than expected. Another startling finding is the very low usage of structured methods. The use of emerging object oriented design is also limited. Surprisingly a substantial proportion of the organizations was found to use in-house methods. The implications of these findings are discussed. These findings are also compared with those of other studies and several suggestions are offered.
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