相互作用分析(IRA)确定影响估计最终采收率(EUR)的焦点油藏参数

Youngbin Shan, Yaoguang Wu, A. Hu, Fanlei Li
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摘要

相互作用分析(IRA)是一种新的储层研究方法,既适用于凝析油气藏,也适用于常规油气藏。IRA建立了阶段EUR当量与油藏参数之间的对应关系。通常,储层参数包括但不限于孔隙度、渗透率、破裂压力、泊松速率、含油饱和度或含气量、游离气含量和吸附气含量、产层厚度、电阻率、泥浆含量等。在特定的划分中,确定哪个参数是主导生产率的焦点参数是很重要的。如果可以确定焦点参数,作业者就可以利用这些证据来决定钻井必须完全穿透哪个层和哪个子层。此外,当设计水力压裂井时,工程师可以使用这些数据来设计压裂段和压裂簇。设计出更高的分段和分段焦参量质量,必将有助于提高压裂效率和EUR。IRA表示归一化相关系数(NCC)向量等于归一化油藏参数质量因子(NRPQF)矩阵的Moore-Penrose逆乘以归一化EUR当量(NEE)向量。来自IRA的NCC代表了生产力对欧元的贡献权重。通过对IRA方程的分析,可以确定控制井EUR的焦点参数。有了焦点参数,作业者可以优化钻井标准和优化压裂设计。对于特定的分区,由IRA导出的焦点参数应给出一致的焦点参数,该焦点参数主导高生产率和低生产率。当一口井发生水力压裂时,可以对NEE进行测试和分析。将新能源经济性引入IRA方程,压裂效率也由新能源经济性反映。采用IRA分析方法对某分区内的3口页岩气井进行了分析。每口井的正焦参数、无关焦参数和负焦参数以及总体平均均具有较好的收敛性。采用IRA分析方法对某分区凝析油产层的两口井进行了分析。每口井的正焦参数、无关焦参数和负焦参数以及总体平均具有一定的收敛性。如果NCC规模更大,它就会主导欧元。如果它很小或非常小,则对欧元的贡献较少或微不足道。另一方面,如果NCC为正,则参数质量越高,生产率越高。如果NCC为负,则参数质量越高,生产率越低。除非提出IRA,否则无法理解主宰EUR的焦点参数。与油藏力学分析不同,IRA给出了明确的线性数学表达式,使工程师更容易借助Matlab编码进行计算。IRA分析是了解储层参数与EUR之间内在结构的一个突破。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interactive Analysis (IRA) Determining Focal Reservoir Parameters Dominating Estimated Ultimate Recovery (EUR)
Interactive Analysis (IRA) is a new reservoir study method which applies to both condensate oil & gas reservoir and conventional oil & gas reservoir. IRA establishes the correspondence between stage EUR equivalents and reservoir parameters. Often, reservoir parameters include but not limited to porosity, permeability, burst pressure, Poisson rate, Oil saturation or Gas content, Free gas content and adsorption gas content, pay zone thickness, resistivity, mud content, etc. In a specific compartmentalization, it is important to decide which parameter is the focal parameter dominating the productivity. If the focal parameters can be decided, operators can use this evidence to decide which zone and which sub-zone drilling must fully penetrate through. Additional, when well is designed for hydraulic fracturing, engineers can use this data to design stages and clusters. Designing of higher focal parameter quality in stage and cluster is certainly a contribution to better frac efficiency and EUR. IRA is expressed that the Normalized Correlated Coefficient (NCC) Vector is equal to the Moore-Penrose inverse of the Normalized Reservoir Parameter Quality Factors (NRPQF) matrix multiplying the Normalized EUR equivalent (NEE) vector. NCC deriving from the IRA represents the weight of productivity contribution to EUR. Analyzing IRA equation, the focal parameters dominating the well EUR can be determined. With focal parameters available, operators can optimize the drilling criteria and optimize frac design. For a specific compartmentalization, the focal parameters derived from IRA shall give consistent focal parameters which dominate the higher productivity and lower productivity. When a well is hydraulic fractured, the NEE can be tested and analyzed. To input the NEE into IRA equation, the frac efficiency is also reflected by NEE. Three shale gas wells in a compartmentalization are analyzed via IRA analysis. The positive focal parameters, irrelevant parameters and negative focal parameters in each well and overall averaging give good convergence. Two wells in condensate oil pay zone in a compartmentalization are also analyzed via IRA analysis. The positive focal parameters, irrelevant parameters and negative focal parameters in each well and overall averaging give some convergence. If a NCC is bigger, it dominates EUR. If it is small or very small, the contribution to EUR is less or measily. On the other hand, if a NCC is positive, it increases the productivity when the parameter quality is higher. If a NCC is negative, it decreases the productivity when the parameter quality is higher. No focal parameter dominating EUR can be understood until IRA is proposed. Rather than reservoir mechanics analysis, IRA gives explicit linear mathematical expression which makes engineers easier to calculate by aid of Matlab coding. IRA analysis is a breakthrough to understand the intrinsic structure between reservoir parameters and EUR.
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