神权政体(宗教审判)

Hiba Farooq Haroun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际社会的治理制度差别很大,我们很少发现政府机构完全相似的两个国家。如果国家面积较大,人口较多,人们对管理它们的政治制度的兴趣就会日益增加。然而,政府制度的一般划分仅限于代表民意的程度或施加绝对权力的程度。民主制度是指权力对选举产生的议会负责,专制制度是指统治者收集所有权力,贵族制度是指权力掌握在强大的精英手中,无论是金钱,无知还是封建财产。考虑到系统应该执行的功能,社会形成的形式,以及它所寻求或呼唤它们的目标,这种划分变得更加多样化。其中之一是官僚体系或宗教统治体系,这意味着当局和人民都服从于神职人员的权力。这项规定不限于某一特定宗教,也不限于其他宗教。它存在于所有宗教中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theocratic system of government (Religious Judgment)
The systems of governance in the international community vary greatly and we rarely find two States that are entirely similar in institutions of government. If States are larger in size and more in the population, there is a growing interest in the political system that governs them. However, the general division of government systems is limited to the degree of representation of popular will or the imposition of absolute power. A democratic system is talked about in the sense that the power is accountable to an elected parliament, or an absolute system in the sense that the ruler collects all powers, or an aristocratic system in the sense that the power is in the hands of a powerful elite, whether in terms of money, ignorance or feudal property. This division has increased in diversity, taking into account the functions that the system is supposed to perform, the forms in which society is settled, and the goals that it seeks or calls them. One of these is the bureaucratic system or the system of religious rule, which means that the authority and people are subject to the power of the clergy. This provision is not limited to a specific religion but not to other religions. It exists in all religions.
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