关于保加利亚吉普赛人/罗姆人社区的知识,由视觉人类学呈现

Евгения Иванова, Велчо Крыстев
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引用次数: 0

摘要

吉普赛人/罗姆人已经在巴尔干地区生活了几个世纪。吉卜赛人/罗姆人是一种传统文化遗产的承担者,而这种传统文化遗产早已被周围的人遗忘。在我们的演讲中,我们着眼于吉普赛人/罗姆人社区的真实知识如何通过视觉人类学的技术成为博物馆公开展示的主题。我们的论点是,对于那些研究吉普赛/罗姆民族的人来说,他们没有文字和文字历史,视觉人类学作为知识的主要来源,作为时间的见证,是特别重要的。照片、图像、录像保存、展示和传播了不同吉卜赛人/罗姆人群体的物质文化、传统和生活方式,这些群体与共性一起具有非常具体的群体和区域差异。我们还提出这样一个问题——关于在哪个历史时刻所建立的社区的历史知识是真实的,因为吉普赛人/罗姆人的文化在时间上不是静止的,而是受到现代形式的影响,这是当今全球世界的典型特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge about the gypsy/roma communities in Bulgaria, presented by visual anthropology
The Gypsy/Roma ethnic group has lived in the Balkans for centuries. Gypsies/ Roma turn out to be bearers of a traditional cultural heritage that has long been forgotten by those around them. In our presentation, we look at how authentic knowledge of the Gypsy/Roma community can be the subject of public presentation in museums through the techniques of visual anthropology. Our thesis is that for those studying the Gypsy/Roma ethnic group, which has no writing and written history, visual anthropology is of particular importance as a primary source of knowledge, as a testimony of time. The photos, images, video recording preserve, show and transmit the material culture, traditions and way of life of the different Gypsies/Roma groups, which, together with the common, have very specific group and regional differences. We also ask the question – the historical knowledge about the community created up to which historical moment is authentic, as the culture of the Gypsies/Roma is not static in time, but is influenced by modern forms, typical for today’s global world.
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