采用VDI 2221方法设计椰子壳削皮工具

F. Prima
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Kuburaya县Sungai Kupah村对椰子生产的需求不断增加,导致工人需要一种能够更快、更有效地完成工作的工具。今天使用的工具仍然使用楔形,它们的使用需要很长时间,因为这个过程中的过程依赖于人力。此外,非符合人体工程学的工作岗位,工人也可能会经历一些与工作有关的疾病,如腰痛和背痛。本研究的目的是:(1)根据消费者需求设计符合人体工程学的椰子削皮机(2)测试工具的性能(3)测试工人使用工具前后的疲劳(4)测试消费者满意度水平。本研究使用的解决方案是VDI 2221, CVL方法,测量工具性能并分析满意度。本研究得到的结果是:(1)根据消费者的需求进行了工具设计,并注意了人体工程学方面的问题;(2)与使用楔形工具的工具相比,该工具的设计产生了相当快的剥离速度,143个削皮水果/小时,即92个削皮水果/小时;(3)使用该工具后的工人疲劳测试显示,14.42%的椰子所有者,11.20%的工人1和10.48%的工人2。该测试导致CVL低于30%,工人没有感到疲劳。(4) 4.8 Linkert量表的结果表明,被调查者对设计的工具感到满意。同时,对于易用性,调查结果为4.3,这意味着受访者认为设计的工具易于操作。本研究的结论是,目前设计的工具是相当有效的,符合人体工程学,能够降低工人的疲劳水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENGUPAS SABUT KELAPA MENGGUNAKAN METODE VDI 2221
The increasing demand for coconut productin in Sungai Kupah Village, Kuburaya Regency has resulted in workers needing a tool that can complete work more quickly and effiently. The tools used today stil use wedges where their use takes a long tie because the process in the process relies on human power. In additin, with non-ergonomic work positins, workers can also experience several work-related diseases such as back pain and back pain. The objecties of this research are (1) Designing an ergonomic coconut peeler according to consumer needs (2) Testig the performance of the tool (3) Testig worker fatiue before and aftr using the tool (4) Testig the level of consumer satifactin. The solutin used in this study is the VDI 2221, CVL method approach, measuring tool  performance and analyzing the level of satifactin. The results obtained in this study are (1) produce a tool design according to consumer needs and have paid attntin to ergonomic aspects (2) The design of this tool produces a fairly fast stripping tie of 143 peeling fruit/hour when compared to tools using a wedge, namely 92 peeling fruit/hour (3) Worker fatiue test aftr using this tool showed 14.42 % of coconut owners, 11.20 % of worker 1 and 10.48 % of worker 2. This test resulted in CVL below 30% where workers did not experience fatiue. (4) Respondents feel comfortable with the designed tool as evidenced by the results of the 4.8 Linkert scale. Meanwhile, for ease of operatin, the result is 4.3, which means that respondents fid it easy to operate the designed tool. The conclusion in this study is that the currently designed tools are quite effctie, ergonomic and able to reduce the level of worker fatiue.
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