《魔法免疫:神秘学与流行病》诺拉·罗伯茨《第一年

Isha Biswas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一场没有消退迹象的大流行的浪潮下,世界陷入了混乱,人们对超自然小说和奇幻文学的消费(无意双关语)出现了大规模激增。无论是作为逃避现实的一种手段,还是作为深入探索危机中的寓言社会(或直接可怕地反映21世纪20年代的世界)的一种方式,以反乌托邦、世界末日为背景的奇幻小说总能找到大量读者。与此同时,在现实生活中也有一种对神秘学的重新普及:本文将在作者在小说中创造超自然帮助和超自然镇压流行病的背景下研究诺拉·罗伯茨的《第一年》。罗伯茨的故事讲述了一种灾难性的、自我变异的空气传播病毒的幸存者的生活,这种病毒在几周内使世界上一半以上的人口死亡,这令人震惊地预测了Covid-19的恐怖。我将调查大多数未受影响的人是如何被发现拥有魔法能力的社会文学含义,这些能力被证明是遗传和世代编码的,从而导致他们与非魔法受害者之间的鸿沟,最终导致优生学家的淘汰,最终变成了一场真正的“女巫”狩猎。考虑到选择苏格兰作为瘟疫起源的首选背景的文化内涵,以及她对苏格兰黑暗力量传说的使用,本文将进一步深入研究凯尔特异教神话,神秘医学知识的可能召唤,以及在黑死病和早期现代苏格兰女巫审判期间被边缘化的“白女巫”/“巫医”/“明智的女人”治疗师的指控和迫害的灵感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Magical Immunization: Occult and the Pandemic in Nora Roberts’ Year One
With the world in topsy-turvy strained under the tides of a pandemic that shows no sign of ebbing, there has been a massive surge in consumption- no pun intended- of supernatural fiction and fantasy literature. Either as a means of escape from reality, or as a deep-dive into an allegorized society in crisis (or a world directly and terrifyingly reflective of the 2020s), fantasy with a dystopian, apocalyptic setting has always found a large readership. Concomitantly, there has been a re-popularization of the occult in real life as well: and this paper shall investigate Nora Roberts' Year One keeping that in mind in the context of the author's creation of the supernaturally-aided and supernaturally-quelled pandemic in her novel. Alarmingly predictive of the Covid-19 horror, Roberts' narrative follows the life of the survivors of a disastrous, self-mutative airborne virus that levels more than half of the world population in weeks. I shall investigate socio-literary implications of how most of the unaffected are revealed to possess magical abilities which are shown to be genetically and generationally coded, thus causing a divide between them and the non-magical victims, culminating into a eugenicist drive of culling which turns into an actual "witch"-hunt. Taking into account the cultural connotations of choosing Scotland as Roberts' preferred setting for the genesis of the plague coupled with her use of Scottish legends about dark forces, the paper will further delve into possible evocation of Celtic pagan mythologies, occult medical lore, and the inspiration drawn from the accusation and persecution of marginalized "white witch"/ "witch doctor"/ "wise women" healers during Black Death and witch trials in early modern Scotland.
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