论述中的主体性:克拉丽斯·利斯佩克特《爱》中的匿名性与替代性

W. Monteiro
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摘要

本文旨在对克拉丽斯·利斯佩克特的短篇小说《爱》进行列文式阅读。我们打算将角色Ana的顿悟理解为由于她感兴趣的运动受到干扰而导致的沉积事件。电车的开始把她从座位上的保护位置拉了出来,使她暴露在脆弱之中。在这个事件中,盲人的脸让她感到不安,因为他的脆弱,也因为他对盲人的不互惠。这种由失明的黑暗所带来的理解危机,向安娜揭示了她自己的匿名和无助,面对动词to be的中立性,即纯粹的there be,一个没有名词的动词。这让她感到恶心,绝望地想要逃跑。与此同时,这种盲人的视野为她打开了一个无限责任的维度,与他者的脆弱性,从而使她接触到一个超越她的同一性的回路的另类。在注意到盲人脸上的裸露后,安娜也看到了自己的暴露和选择,建立了一种不对称的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Subjectivity in exposition: Anonymity and alterity in Clarice Lispector’s Amor
This paper aims at making a Levinasian reading of the short story Amor, by Clarice Lispector. We intend to understand the epiphany of the character Ana as a deposition event caused by a disturbance in her interested movement. The start of the tram withdraws her from an accommodated position, a position of protection at the seat, exposing her to fragility. In this event, the blind man’s face disturbs her both because of his fragility and because of his non-reciprocity for being blind. This crisis of comprehension, given by the darkness of blindness, reveals to Ana her own anonymity and helplessness in face of the neutrality of verb to be, which is pure there be, a verb without a noun. It causes her nausea and despair for an escape. At the same time, this vision of the blind opens to her a dimension of infinite responsibility with the fragility of the Other, thus bringing her in contact with an alterity that goes beyond the circuit of her sameness. Upon noticing the nudity of the blind man’s face, Ana also sees herself exposed and chosen, establishing a relationship of asymmetry.
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