基于位置的犯罪行为的机器学习分析与预测

Darshanaben Dipakkumar Pandya, Geetanjali Amarawat, Abhijeetsinh Jadeja, S. Degadwala, Dhairya Vyas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过数据挖掘可以预测、识别和预防犯罪行为。研究犯罪活动及其特征的学科被称为犯罪学。更准确地说,犯罪分析需要调查和发现犯罪及其与定罪的关系。由于大量的犯罪记录和不同类型数据之间错综复杂的联系,犯罪学是使用数据挖掘技术的绝佳场所。做更多研究的第一步是确定罪犯的特征。本研究概述了使用数据挖掘和机器学习技术预防或预测犯罪领域的当前工作。为了让系统学习,从可靠的印度互联网来源输入一年的犯罪数据,这些数据主要集中在谋杀、绑架和绑架,以及强盗、窃贼和强奸。为了预测不同邦的犯罪率,我们利用印度的统计数据创建了一个回归模型,该模型提供了过去几年各种犯罪的数据。各种各样的机器学习技术,包括无监督、半监督和监督学习,被用来提高犯罪预测的准确性。在避免犯罪方面,地方警察局将从这项努力中受益。研究结果可能有助于决策者更好地了解犯罪预测和预防。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis and Prediction of Location based Criminal Behaviors Through Machine Learning
Criminal Behaviors may be predicted, identified, and prevented via data mining. The research of criminal activity and its features is known as criminology. To be more accurate, crime analysis entails investigating and detecting crimes and their connections to convict. Because of the vast number of criminal record and intricacy of the linkages between different types of data, criminology is an excellent place to use data mining techniques. The first stage in doing more research is to identify criminal traits. This study offered an overview of current work in the field of crime prevention or prediction using data mining and machine learning technologies. For the system to learn, a year's worth of crime data is fed into it from a reliable Indian internet source that focuses on murder, kidnapping and abduction as well as dacoits and burglars and rape. To anticipate crime rates in different states, a regression model is created using Indian statistics, which provides data on a wide range of crimes over the last few years. A variety of Machine Learning techniques, including unsupervised, semi-supervised, and supervised learning, are used to improve the accuracy of crime predictions. Local police stations will benefit from this effort with regards to crime avoidance. The results may help policymakers better understand crime prediction and prevention.
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