SOCIO-POLITICAL, CULTURAL AND SPIRITUAL LIFE OF CENTRAL ASIA AND IRAN IN THE X-XI CENTURIES.

In the X-XI centuries, the power of the Samanid, Karakhanid and Khorezmshah dynasties was established in Central Asia. There is a tradition of patronage of science and culture on the part of local rulers. Many of them favored spirituality and enlightenment, which prompted them to patronage. The socio-economic interests of the peoples of the region in connection with the formation of local centralized states also dictated the need for the development of material and spiritual culture. There is an intensive development of architecture based on scientific calculation, innovation and progressive trends in architecture. Madrasahs, mosques, libraries, rabats, shelters, caravanserais, palaces are being built. Receives a strong impetus to the development of crafts and folk arts and crafts, processing of rocks. Strong bridges are being built, irrigation facilities are being built. Oral folk art-folklore is developing, literary languages ​​of local peoples are being formed. "Madrese" in Arabic means a building, a place where training sessions are held. The madrasahs created in the large cities of the region served as a higher educational institution where religious knowledge and secular sciences were taught. In Khorezm and Shash, devices were built to observe the heavenly bodies.