可持续发展背景下农民工工资的性别差异研究

Muwen Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在可持续发展的背景下,工资分配应遵循按劳分配的原则,但目前的工资性别差异已经成为阻碍经济社会进一步公平发展的因素之一。作为农民工,工资的性别差异更为明显。性别差异主要体现在人力资本上,而人力资本对性别工资差异的影响是不同的。运用回归模型对调查数据进行分析,得出婚姻状况、年龄、非农业工作经历对女性农民工工资有显著负向影响的结论。受教育年限和职业培训次数对女性农民工工资有显著的正向影响。婚姻状况和受教育年限的影响大于男性农民工。指出,为了改善性别差异,女性农民工应积极寻求教育机会,并在年轻时促进她们的发展,并提高工资。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study on Gender Differences of Migrant Workers' Wages in the Background of Sustainable Development
In the background of sustainable development, the distribution of wages should follow the principle of distribution according to work, but the current gender difference in wages has become one of the factors hindering the further fair development of the economy and society. As the migrant workers, the gender difference of wages is more obvious. Gender differences are mainly reflected in human capital, while human capital has different influences on gender wages differences. The regression model is used to analyze the survey data, and it is concluded that the marital status, age, and non-agricultural working experience significantly negatively affect the wages of female migrant workers. The number of years of education and the number of vocational training have significantly positively affected the wages of female migrant workers. The influence of marital status and years of education is greater than that of male migrant workers. It is pointed out that in order to improve the gender differences, female migrant workers should actively seek educational opportunities and promote them when they are young and in order to increase the wages.
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