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引用次数: 37
摘要
攻读不需要定量课程的大学专业的学生仍然需要统计素养课程,这有助于他们培养评估使用统计作为证据的论点的技能。这样的课程应该包括日常使用的实用性,这样统计素养就会导致对日常生活、公民生活和作为数据消费者的职业生活所需的统计价值的持久欣赏。旨在提高统计素养的课程应帮助学生理解和分析对统计关联的大小和方向的各种影响,并应包括条件概率、混淆和统计显著性对混淆的脆弱性等关键主题。本文描述了一些基于与奥格斯堡学院的W. M. Keck统计素养项目相关的实地试验结果来呈现这些想法的新方法。在学习了统计素养之后,43%的奥格斯堡学生强烈同意这门课程帮助他们培养批判性思维能力,18%的学生强烈同意成功完成这门课程应该成为毕业的必要条件。
College-level students pursuing majors that don’t require a quantitative course still need a statistical literacy course that helps them develop the skills to evaluate arguments that use statistics as evidence. Such a course should entail utility in everyday use such that statistical literacy results in a lasting appreciation of the value of statistics as needed in everyday life, civic life, and professional life as a data consumer. A course designed to promote statistical literasy should help students understand and analyze various influences on the size and direction of a statistical association and should include key topics in conditional probability, confounding, and the vulnerability of statistical significance to confounding. This paper describes some new ways of presenting these ideas that are based on the results of field trials conducted in connection with the W. M. Keck Statistical Literacy project at Augsburg College. After studying statistical literacy, 43 percent of Augsburg students strongly agreed that the course helped them develop critical thinking skills and 18 percent strongly agreed that successful completion of the course should become requirement for graduation.