认知Liminalism

M. Bernini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

贝克特虚构的心灵是沉思和紧张的认知代理。如果反刍对他们中的许多人来说是一项待完成的任务或“要释放的惩罚”(U, 304),那么正是他们思考的方式,引发了一种持续的、无法解决的认知差异或紧张:一种有限的状态,因为他们还没有,或者再也没有,被赋予了毫不费力、有意义地驾驭世界的能力。因此,贝克特的边界故事世界或内部场景的朦胧气氛与本章将定义为阈限思维的摇摆不定的认知过程产生了指数级的共鸣。在序言部分强调了阈限是一个结构原则,如何应用于贝克特的许多故事世界的几个领域之后,这一章转向贝克特的虚构思想的认知功能。第二部分着重于贝克特对人类发展中语言、叙事和能动性的主动脚手架的改变。第三部分分析了他在动机和情感层面上对人类目的论倾向的损害,以及预测过程的故障。在最后一节中,它讨论了参与认知阈限主义会产生什么样的读者体验,在这种情况下,阈限思想不断地被意义建构活动所占据,而没有意义的功能可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cognitive Liminalism
Beckett’s fictional minds are pensive and tensive cognitive agents. If rumination feels to many of them a task to be performed or a “pensum to discharge” (U, 304), it is the way they think, however, that sparks a sustained and unsolvable cognitive differential or tension: a state of liminality due to the fact that they are not yet, or not anymore, endowed with what it takes to navigate the world effortlessly and meaningfully. The twilight atmosphere of Beckett’s boundary storyworlds or innerscapes therefore exponentially resonates with the wavering cognitive processes of what this chapter will define as liminal minds. After an overture section reinforcing how liminality is a structural principle that applies to many of Beckett’s storyworlds on several domains, the chapter heads on to the cognitive functioning of Beckett’s fictional minds. The second section focuses on Beckett’s alteration of the enactive scaffolding co-operation of language, narrative, and motility in human development. The third section analyzes his lesioning of human teleological dispositions on the motivational and emotional level, as well as the malfunctioning of predictive processes. In the final section, it addresses what kind of readerly experience results from engaging with cognitive liminalism, where liminal minds are constantly occupied by the activity of sense-making without the functional possibility of making sense.
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