冠状病毒SARS大流行?CoV-2 (COVID - 19):墨西哥的现状和影响

Carlos  Del-Río, M. A. Alcocer-Gamba, Mara  Escudero-Salamanca, Arturo  Galindo-Fraga, Jeannette  Guarner, Xavier Escudero
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引用次数: 4

摘要

冠状病毒大流行(COVID-19)是本世纪最具破坏性的疾病之一,它于2019年12月由SARS-Cov-2病毒引起,起源于中国,在不到一个月的时间里,它被列为“国际突发公共卫生事件”。迄今为止,全球已有近300万人感染该病,造成25万多人死亡,该病最初以非典型肺炎影响呼吸道,严重情况下,它会产生全身炎症,并伴有细胞因子风暴,可导致循环和呼吸衰竭、凝血功能障碍等迅速恶化,死亡率约为7%。迄今为止,全国确诊病例26616例,死亡2961例。我国进行的诊断检测数量少,显然低估了该病的实际发病率和影响。受影响最大的群体是那些具有60岁以上、高血压、糖尿病或心血管疾病等危险因素的人群。在确诊病例中,15%是医护人员。社会隔离和个人保护措施在不久的将来可能对健康、社会和经济产生重大影响
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La pandemia de coronavirus SARS?CoV-2 (COVID?19): situación actual e implicaciones para México
The Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) is one of the most devastating in this century It originated in China in December 2019 caused by the SARS-Cov-2 virus, and in less than a month it had been classified as an "International Public Health Emergency" To date there are nearly 3 million people infected and more than 250,000 deaths caused by the disease worldwide Initially it affects the respiratory tract with atypical pneumonia and in severe cases it produces systemic inflammation with cytokine storm that can cause rapid deterioration with circulatory and respiratory failure, coagulopathy and a lethality rate of approximately 7% In Mexico, the first case was detected in February 2020, and to date there are 26,616 confirmed cases and 2,961 deaths throughout the country The low number of diagnostic tests conducted in our country clearly underestimates the real incidence and impact of the disease The most affected groups are those with risk factors such as age over 60, presence of hypertension, diabetes or cardiovascular disease Of the confirmed cases, 15% are healthcare workers There is no specific treatment or vaccine yet, so it is important to have hygiene, social isolation and personal protection measures Health, social and economic consequences could have great impact in the near future
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