费米实验室DUNE的现状和计划

Jae Yu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中微子风味振荡的发现和确凿的证实是在1990年后期到2000年之间进行的。这种振荡是非零中微子质量的明确证明,因为这是由中微子质量本征态不同于风味的事实引起的。然而,标准模型中的中微子是无质量的轻子,因此中微子风味振荡要么需要对标准模型进行重大修改,要么需要一个新的理论范式来更好地描述宇宙。为了提供实验信息,必须通过精确测量振荡参数,包括混合角,确定三个质量特征态之间的质量层次以及确定中微子和反中微子振荡之间的CP相位(Delta_CP),来更好地了解中微子振荡的性质。在几个下一代中微子实验中,本报告涵盖了深地下中微子实验(DUNE),该实验具有高强度中微子束设施,将有助于实现这些目标。在这篇报告中,我将讨论DUNE实验的现状和计划,包括在CERN运行的大型原型探测器的探测器性能研究结果和实验的建设和数据采集时间表,以及它的物理前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Status and Plan of DUNE at Fermilab
The discovery and the solid confirmation of neutrino flavor oscillation have been made throughout late 1990 to 2000s. Such oscillation is the clear proof of non-zero neutrino mass since this is caused by the fact that the neutrino mass eigenstates differ from that of the flavor. The neutrinos in the Standard Model, however, are massless leptons, and thus the neutrino flavor oscillation necessitates either the Standard Model to be significantly modified or a new theoretical paradigm to describe the universe better. In order to provide experimental information, it is essential for the properties of the neutrino oscillation be well understood through precision measurements of oscillation parameters, including the mixing angles, determination of the mass hierarchy between the three mass eigenstates and determination of the CP phase (Delta_CP) between neutrino and anti-neutrino oscillations. Among the several next generation neutrino experiments, this presentation covers the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) which, with the high intensity neutrino beam facility, will help accomplish these goals. In this report, I will discuss the current status and plan of the DUNE experiment, including the results of the detector performance studies from the large scale prototype detectors operating at CERN and the timeline for construction and data taking of the experiment, as well as its physics prospects.
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