刑事诉讼中检察官活动的法医支持:概念、内容、任务

Vladlen Nekliudov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑到国家法律生活中正在发生的变化、科学和技术进步的发展以及改革执法机构的进程,提高检察官在刑事诉讼中活动的效率是一项极其紧迫的任务。今天也有一些不利的情况,需要重新考虑并使检察官办公室的活动适应新的极端条件,即需要反对俄罗斯联邦的武装侵略。这些和其他情况决定了检察官活动的最新原则的形成。本文的目的是强调刑事诉讼中检察官活动的法医支持的理论基础和形成实践建议。运用辩证法的方法、特殊的法律方法和对来源基础的处理,确定了法医支持检察官活动的目标是实现《乌克兰刑事诉讼法》第2条规定的任务。这一目标的实现取决于具体任务的解决,其中包括发展新的和改进现有的技术手段、方法和技术,以处理具有法医意义的资料;战术技术体系的构建;建立组织基础和制定关于各类刑事犯罪的刑事诉讼程序的方法建议。根据法医的技术、战术和方法指导,使用法医开发的技术、手段和方法,对检察官的活动提供法医支助
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forensic support of the prosecutor’s activities in criminal proceedings: Concept, content, tasks
Increasing the effectiveness of the prosecutor’s activity in criminal proceedings is an extremely urgent task, taking into account the changes taking place in the legal life of the state, the development of scientific and technical progress, and the processes of reforming law enforcement agencies. There are also negative circumstances that today require rethinking and adapting the activities of the prosecutor’s office to new, extreme conditions, namely the need to counter the armed aggression of the Russian Federation. These and other circumstances determine the formation of updated principles of the prosecutor’s activity. Purpose of the article is to highlight the theoretical foundations and form practical recommendations regarding the forensic support of the prosecutor’s activities in criminal proceedings. By using the method of dialectics, special legal methods, and processing the source base, it was established that the goal of forensic support of the prosecutor’s activities is to achieve the tasks defined in Art. 2 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. The realization of this goal depends on the solution of specific tasks, which consist in the development of new and improvement of existing technical means, methods and techniques for working with forensically significant information; building systems of tactical techniques; the formation of organizational foundations and the development of methodological recommendations for the implementation of criminal proceedings regarding various types of criminal offenses. Forensic support of the prosecutor’s activities is implemented in accordance with the technical, tactical, and methodical forensic direction, techniques, means, and methods developed by forensics are used
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