分子遗传学研究在失踪者身份鉴定中的问题与问题

O.Yu. Kanava
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将从可能的犯罪地点提取的遗骨或生物来源的DNA数据与从提供比较的亲属样本的亲属的DNA样本进行比较时获得的DNA数据几乎有100%的可能性,将从现场提取的生物痕迹获得的DNA数据与嫌疑人和受害者的DNA样本进行比较时获得的DNA数据具有高度的巧合可能性。在司法鉴定中使用DNA分子是基于某些特性,使其能够在司法鉴定中有效地对其进行调查,并建立DNA档案,从而通过与亲属建立匹配进一步协助寻找失踪人员。本研究的目的是分析在寻找失踪人员过程中研究对象的移除问题,以便通过分子遗传学检查建立一个人的身份。讨论了面向研究对象的移除和存储问题。这也是本研究的目的,以解决错误的指定法医分子遗传专业知识,干扰和延迟法医专家的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROBLEMS ISSUES FOR MOLECULAR-GENETIC RESEARCH IN IDENTIFICATION OF THE IDENTITY OFMISSING PERSONS
of a person with almost 100% likelihood when comparing DNA data obtained from the establishment of bone remains or traces of biological origin, removed from probable places of crime with DNA samples from relatives of samples of relatives of presented for comparison and with a high degree of chance of coincidence when comparing DNA data obtained from biological traces removed from the scene with DNA samples from suspects and the victims. The use in the judicial identification of a DNA molecule is based on certain properties that allow it to effectively investigate it in judicial identification and establish DNA profiles which further assist in the search for missing persons by establishing matches with relatives. The purpose of the study is to analyze the subject of removal of research objects during the search of missing persons in order to establish the identification of a person by means of molecular genetic examinations. The problems of removing and storing research-oriented objects are discussed. It is also the purpose of this study to address errors in the designation of forensic molecular genetic expertise that interfere with and delay the work of a forensic expert.
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