网络化嵌入式软件系统可靠性评估

K. Ravindran
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引用次数: 1

摘要

面对敌对的外部事件(资源中断、组件故障等),网络化嵌入式软件系统结合了不同程度的适应行为,以维持其具有可接受的服务质量(QoS)的操作。例如,高可用性的空中交通地图数据服务增加了副本服务器的数量,以对抗对数据托管节点的攻击。由于这种自适应系统的高度复杂性,它们在应对敌对外部事件时的可信度应该得到评估。本文提出了一种基于模型的评估技术来衡量网络软件系统S的可信程度。我们通过对带有人为注入故障的S进行压力测试,对S的QoS能力进行基准测试。作为CPS领域的案例研究,我们描述了基于模型的汽车避碰系统评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dependability assessment of networked embedded software systems
Networked embedded software systems incorporate varying degrees of adaptation behavior to sustain their operations with acceptable quality of service (QoS), in the face of hostile external events (resource outages, component failures, etc). For e.g., a high-availability air-traffic map data service increases the number of replica servers to counter attacks on the data hosting nodes. With the high complexity of such adaptive systems, their trustworthiness in responding to hostile external events should be assessed. The paper formulates model-based assessment techniques to measure how trustworthy a networked software system S is. We benchmark the QoS capability of S by a stress-testing of S with artificially injected failures. As case study in CPS domains, we describe the model-based assessment of collision avoidance systems in automobiles.
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