考虑视觉空间感知的沙漠化景观视觉图像增强算法仿真

Xiaoyu Shi, Qi Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一般来说,图像处理和分析主要有两种应用,一种是人类直接从图像中提取感兴趣的特征。面对激烈的市场竞争,第一种方法显然不适合当前的市场环境。因此,只有通过图像增强技术来提高产品的性价比,才能满足消费者更高的要求。主观评价方法是由多个观察者根据预先设定的评价尺度或自己的经验对增强后的图像进行质量评分,然后对所有观察者给出的分数进行加权平均。通过灰度校正滤除部分噪声,并根据各向异性扩散滤波的预处理方法生成综合显著图,大致定位裂缝区域,从而实现裂缝的精确定位,完成路面裂缝自动检测识别算法的设计。并通过高层数据之间的特征融合对底层图像进行检测。由于图像信息来源于人的视觉,如果在图像处理中充分考虑视觉特征,将会提高图像增强的效果。根据生态学的结构-功能原理,景观中物质流和能量流的有效性主要取决于构成景观的斑块、基质和廊道的空间组合,即区域景观格局。人们已经开始研究如何利用计算机分析图像,将图像处理、模式识别和人工智能技术相结合。综上所述,图像增强的最终结果应该符合视觉感知偏好。本文从感知的角度出发,以获得图像增强的最佳效果。仿真结果表明,本文提出的方法能够有效地定位沙漠化景观视觉图像增强算法,具有实时召回率高、检测精度高、计算简便等特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simulation of Visual Image Enhancement Algorithm of Desertification Landscape Considering Visual Spatial Perception
In general, there are two main applications of image processing and analysis, one is for humans to directly extract features of interest from images. In the face of fierce market competition, the first method is obviously not suitable for the current market environment. Therefore, the cost-effectiveness of products can only be improved through image enhancement technology to meet the higher requirements of consumers. The subjective evaluation method is that multiple observers give quality scores to the enhanced images according to some pre-specified evaluation scales or their own experience, and then perform a weighted average of the scores given by all observers. Part of the noise is filtered out by grayscale correction, and a comprehensive saliency map is generated to roughly locate the crack area according to the preprocessing method of anisotropic diffusion filtering, so as to realize the precise location of cracks, and complete the design of the automatic detection and identification algorithm for pavement cracks. And detection done on the bottom layer of the image through feature fusion between high-level data. Since image information is obtained from human vision, if the visual characteristics are fully considered in image processing, the effect of image enhancement will be improved. According to the structure-function principle of ecology, the effectiveness of material flow and energy flow in the landscape mainly depends on the spatial combination of patches, matrix and corridors that make up the landscape, that is, the regional landscape pattern. People have started to study how to analyze images by computer, using the combination of image processing, pattern recognition and artificial intelligence technology. In conclusion, the final result of image enhancement should be in line with the visual perception preferences. This paper is from the perspective of perception, in order to obtain the optimal result of image enhancement. In this paper, the simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively locate the desertification landscape visual image enhancement algorithm, and has a high real-time recall rate, high detection accuracy and easy computation.
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