振兴韩国对东南亚的消费品出口

Gyupan Kim, Sooyoung Lee, Hyong-Kun Lee, Boram Lee, Jungeun Lee, Bo‐Young Choi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

中国在20世纪70年代末逐步引入“门户开放”政策,扩大了中国在全球市场上的影响力。在东北亚地区尤其如此,中国是韩国和日本中间产品的主要目的地,这三个国家都从供应链中受益。然而,随着萨德问题的加剧和中国的经济报复,韩国过度依赖中国的出口出现了问题,因此韩国有必要实现出口目的地的多样化。再加上中国的技术水平正在飞速发展,中间产品被国产产品取代,韩国的出口战略也有必要发生变化。东南亚是世界经济中新兴的替代市场之一。该地区的增长速度一直高于世界平均水平,尽管世界其他地区的增长速度缓慢。此外,印尼、越南、泰国等东南亚国家也因韩流人气高涨而成为韩国的热门市场。虽然在韩国、中国和日本有大量关于中间产品贸易的研究,但对消费品贸易的研究却相当缺乏,尽管它也是实现贸易多样化的一个非常重要的工具。因此,本研究试图通过比较和分析韩国在印度尼西亚、泰国和越南这三个东南亚国家中相对于中国和日本(其主要竞争对手)的现状和竞争力,得出韩国向东南亚市场出口消费品的政策含义。在此过程中,我们试图为韩国出口的多样化和加强提供建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revitalization of Korea's Exports of Consumption Goods to Southeast Asia
China’s gradual introduction of “open-door” policy in the late 1970s had the effect of expanding the country’s influence in the global market. This is especially true in the Northeast Asian region, where China is the major destination for intermediate goods from Korea and Japan, and all three countries benefit from the supply chain. However, Korea’s excessive dependence on China for exports was found to be problematic with the rise of the THAAD issue and China’s consequent economic retaliations, driving home the need for Korea to diversify its export destinations. Moreover, China’s technology level is developing at a rapid speed, replacing imported intermediate goods with domestic ones, further warranting a change in Korea’s export strategy. Southeast Asia is one of the emerging alternative markets in the world economy. The region has been growing at a faster rate than the world average, even with the rest of the world experiencing a slow pace of growth. In addition, Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia, Vietnam, and Thailand are a promising marketplace for Korea due to the popularity of the Korean Wave in the region. While there is a plethora of studies concerning intermediate goods trade in Korea, China, and Japan, there is a considerable lack of research on consumption goods trade, despite it also being a very important tool in achieving trade diversification. As such, this study seeks to derive policy implications for Korea’s exports of consumption goods to the Southeast Asian market, by comparing and analyzing the current status and competitiveness of Korea against China and Japan—its main competitors—in the three Southeast Asian countries of Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam. In doing so, we attempt to provide suggestions for the diversification and enhancement of Korea’s exports.
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