初中《古兰经》学习模式为儿童树立信仰

Udin Supriadi, F. Fahrudin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

宗教的本质是信仰全能的上帝,这需要从小灌输给孩子们。初中作为儿童的教育机构,应该培养更多的宗教基础意识。在这一时期,宗教学习只是习惯化的形式,没有意识。问题是,这种方法是如何教它的?nahlawi是一名神职人员和埃及伊斯兰教育教授,他介绍了基于《古兰经》的学习方法。更合适的培养信仰的方法是《古兰经》故事。巧合的是,这个故事深受儿童或成人的喜爱。为了使初中教师能够实施这一方法,本文采用了课程研究法。本研究旨在建立一个关于初中儿童信仰形成的《古兰经》学习模型。研究采用参与式定性方法。第一阶段生成模型草稿;二是与教师进行模式讨论;第三是两所学校的示范实施。结果表明,《古兰经》学习模式初稿得到了教师的认可。通过实验证明,《古兰经》学习模式能够提高儿童的信仰认知能力。在QS 2/Albaqarah第30-34节中,以学习先知亚当的故事为主题,多达36个孩子被证明理解了信仰天使的意义。而在此之前,老师们教育信仰的意义,前天使是简单地相信这种超自然的存在。然而,在使用了《古兰经》的方法之后,老师教导说,这种信仰的意义是模仿那些永远服从安拉和他的使者的天使。孩子们也可以从这个古兰经故事中得到启示。除此之外,这种方法还提高了孩子们的学习热情。他们能够集中注意力并回答老师提出的问题。关键词:《古兰经》学习模式;课例研究;信仰的形成;初中生
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building Faith for Children through Learning Model of Kisah Qur`ani in Junior High School
The essence of religion is to believe in God Almighty who needs to be instilled in children from an early age. Junior High-School as education institutions for children should foster more awareness for religious fundamental. During this time, religious learning was only in the form of habituation without awareness. The problem is, how does the method teach it? An-Nahlawi, a cleric and professor of Egyptian Islamic education, introduced Qur`an-based learning methods. The more appropriate method for a fostering faith is the Kisah Qur`ani (Qur`anic story). Coincidentally, the story is favored by children or adults. In order for the Junior High-School teachers to implement this method, the lesson study approach is used. The study aims to produce a learning model of Kisah Qur`ani about the formation of faith in children in Junior High-School. Research uses a participatory qualitative approach. The first stage produces a draft model; the second is a model discussion with teachers; and the third is the model implementation in two schools. The results showed, the draft learning model of the Kisah Qur`ani was received by the teachers. Based on trials, the Kisah Qur`ani learning model is proven to improve faith cognition in children. With the theme of learning the story of Prophet Adam in QS 2/Albaqarah verses 30-34, as many as 36 children are proven to understand the meaning of faith in the Angels. Whereas before, the teachers educated the meaning of faith to pre Angels is simply to believe in the existence of this supernatural being. However, after using the Kisah Qur`ani method the teacher teaches that the meaning of this faith is to imitate the Angels who always obey Allah and His Messenger. Children can also get messages from this Qur`anic story. Besides this, the method increases children's enthusiasm in learning. They are able to pay attention and answer the questions posed by the teacher. Keywords—Kisah Qur`ani learning model; lesson study; faith's formation; Junior High-School student
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