里海地区沙漠化制图

B. MARINA S., S. IRINA S., K. GALINA V., M. DINA H.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章的相关性体现在对沙漠化过程的绘图,以便在干旱化范围内清查自然资源的兴趣上。本研究的目的是编制一张或一系列地图,用于动态分析自然环境。在后一种情况下,需要三张地图:背景水平、荒漠化的现状和未来荒漠化的风险。综合环境制图方法用于绘制环境状况图,可以识别环境问题,即人为活动对自然环境造成的负面变化,并确定其空间定位。该方法的主要优点是,它允许在有数量数据和没有数量数据的情况下,以地图形式提出初步资料。根据所进行的工作的结果,很明显,在俄罗斯联邦的西南部,沙漠化问题是紧迫的。俄罗斯南部超过4%的领土非常容易沙漠化。从所进行的研究中得出结论,沙漠化的现状和危险地图是规划环境保护和资源管理的必要材料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MAPPING OF DESERTIFICATION IN CASPIAN TERRITORY
The relevance of this article is represented by interest in the mapping of desertification processes for the inventory of natural resources in the context of aridization. The purpose of the study is to compile one map or a series of maps for analyzing the natural environment in dynamics. In the latter case, three maps are necessary: the background level, the current state of desertification and the risk of desertification in the future. The method of integrated environmental mapping for the creation of maps of environmental situations allows identifying environmental problems, i. e. negative changes in the natural environment caused by anthropogenic activities and determining their spatial localization. The main advantage of the methodology is that it allows the presentation of initial information in cartographic form, both in the presence of quantitative data and in the absence of them. According to the results of the work carried out, it is clear that in the south-western part of the Russian Federation the problem of desertification is urgent. More than 4 % of the territory of southern Russia is very susceptible to desertification. Drawing conclusions from the studies carried out, the maps of the current state and danger of desertification are necessary materials for the planning of environmental protection and resource management.
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