基于粗糙集和粒子群算法的地震储层油气预测

Hongjie Liu, B. Feng, Jianjie Wei, Wenjie Li
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在地震储层油气预测中,传统的方法是直接按属性分类。然而,输入信息的维度太大,计算耗时,存储容量要求高,网络结构复杂。而且在样本学习过程中容易陷入局部最小值。为此,提出了一种基于粗糙集和粒子群算法的地震储层油气预测方法。主要过程是采用粗糙集属性约简的方法对地震属性进行约简,简化了输入结构,减少了训练所需的时间。基于粒子群算法的神经网络预测系统克服了传统BP网络的诸多缺点,提高了训练过程。仿真实验和实例表明,通过属性约简构建的网络结构不仅可以达到预测精度,而且可以节省成本,提高处理速度,对油气预测效果显著。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Oil-Gas Prediction of Seismic Reservoir Based on Rough Set and PSO Algorithm
In the oil-gas prediction of seismic reservoir, the traditional method directly classify by attribute. However, the dimension of input information is so large that the calculation is time-consuming, the storage capacity demanding and the network structure complex. Moreover it is easy to be caught in local minimum in the sample learning. Therefore, a method of oil-gas prediction in seismic reservoir based on rough set and PSO algorithm is presented. The main process is to reduce the seismic attributes by the method of attribute reduction in rough set, which can simplify the input structure and reduce the time needed to train those involved. The prediction system of neural network based on PSO algorithm can overcome many disadvantages in traditional BP network, and improve the training process. The simulation experiments and actual examples show the network structure constructed by attribute reduction not only can achieve the prediction precision, but also can save cost, improve process speed and have notable effect on oil-gas prediction.
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