启动效应对中日后期双语学习者语义加工影响的ERP研究

Q. Wei, Hua Dong, Ming-hao Jin, Shun-Hua Fu, Qian Yu, Yixin Lin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

后期双语语义转换机制是外语学习中的一个重要问题。本研究利用事件相关电位(ERP)分析了日语词、汉语词和无意义符号三种启动条件对双语学习者感知和加工过程的影响。N200和N400的ERP成分在启动类型上存在差异。综上所述,重复启动和跨语言启动都具有启动效应,日语词汇加工需要汉语词汇作为媒介来实现语义表征。结果表明,在日语学习过程中建立日语单词与语义表征之间的直接联系对中国日语学习者来说效率更高。关键词:双语;语义启动;ERP
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ERP Study on the Influence of Priming Effect on Semantic Processing of Chinese-Japanese Later Bilingual Learner
The mechanism of late bilingual semantic switching is an important issue of foreign language learning. The present study discuss the effects of three types priming conditions (Japanese words, Chinese words and meaningless Symbol) on the bilingual language learners during the perceiving and processing steps by using ERP (Event-Related Potentials). ERP components of N200 and N400 show difference by priming types. In conclusion, both repetition priming and cross-language priming have priming effects, in addition, the processing of Japanese vocabulary need Chinese vocabulary as the medium to achieve semantic representation. The results indicate that creating direct connections between Japanese words and the semantic presentations while learning will be more efficient for Chinese Japanese learners. Keywords—bilingualism, semantic priming, ERP
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