用形式化方法推导类别划分测试中的测试框架

P. Ammann, Jeff Offutt
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引用次数: 155

摘要

测试是确保软件按预期运行的标准方法。我们扩展了基于规范的测试方法——类别划分方法。分类划分测试的一个重要方面是构建测试规范,作为功能规范和实际测试之间的中介。我们为类别划分测试规范定义了一个最小的覆盖标准,确定了一个产生满足标准的测试规范的机械过程,并讨论了解决类别选择的不可行组合的问题。我们的方法使用正式的基于模式的功能规范,并通过一个简单文件系统的示例研究证明是可行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using formal methods to derive test frames in category-partition testing
Testing is a standard method of assuring that software performs as intended. We extend the category-partition method, which is a specification-based testing method. An important aspect of category-partition testing is the construction of test specifications as an intermediate between functional specifications and actual tests. We define a minimal coverage criterion for category-partition test specifications identify a mechanical process to produce a test specification that satisfies the criterion, and discuss the problem of resolving infeasible combinations of choices for categories. Our method uses formal schema-based functional specifications and is shown to be feasible with an example study of a simple file system.<>
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