一般的结论

E. Graham, L. Irigaray, Sallie McFague’s
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引用次数: 3

摘要

女性被劝诫去创造通向自我认同感的下一步的方法,在这样的环境中思考和反对,最好的描述可能是“四面围城”。女权主义主体性在两条战线上斗争。一方面,对手是男性主体性的投射,女性的身份被纳入其中。另一方面,女性主体性的主张反对解构主义对主体性的破坏。在这样的背景下,伊莱恩•格雷厄姆(Elaine Graham)认为,自我认同必须被创造出来,但不能过于明确。她表示,挑战在于将身体塑造成一种获得经验的有利位置,同时赋予这类账户多样性和临时性。“临时性”和“多样性”这两个词表明,女性走向自我认同的步骤更像是问题,而不是答案。Luce Irigaray赋予了这种“暂时性”的末世论色彩。她设想了一种未定义的女性绽放:“在女性历史的沉默中仍然保留着某种东西”,“保持着未来的开放”。在这种方法中,缺乏定义似乎是决定性的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GENERAL CONCLUSION
General Conclusion The climates of thinking in and against which women are exhorted to invent the next steps towards a sense of self-identity might best be described as embattled. Feminist subjectivity fights on two fronts. On the one hand, the adversary is a projection of male subjectivity under which women’s identity is subsumed. On the other hand, the assertion of female subjectivity contends against a deconstructionist undermining of subjectivity. Given such a background, Elaine Graham suggests that self-identity must be invented but not too definitively. The challenge, she says, is to cast bodies as a kind of vantage point for experience while lending diversity and provisionality to such accounts. The terms ‘provisionality’ and ‘diversity’ indicate that the steps towards self-identity for women are envisaged to be more like questions than answers. Luce Irigaray gives this sense of ‘provisionality’ an eschatological flavour. She posits an undefined flowering for women: ‘something still held in reserve within the silence of female history’ that ‘keeps the future open’. 1 In this kind of approach it is the lack of definition that appears to be definitive.
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