在移动平台上基于视觉的自主四旋翼着陆

Davide Falanga, Alessio Zanchettin, Alessandro Simovic, J. Delmerico, D. Scaramuzza
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引用次数: 125

摘要

我们提出了一个四旋翼系统,能够自主降落在移动平台上,仅使用机载传感和计算。我们依靠最先进的计算机视觉算法,机器人定位的多传感器融合,移动平台的检测和运动估计,以及完全自主导航的路径规划。我们的系统不需要任何外部基础设施,如动作捕捉系统。不需要关于移动着陆目标位置的先验信息。我们使用低成本和轻量级的消费级硬件在合成和实际实验中验证了我们的系统。据我们所知,这是一个完全自主的四旋翼系统的第一次演示,能够降落在一个移动的目标上,只使用机载传感和计算,不依赖于任何外部基础设施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vision-based autonomous quadrotor landing on a moving platform
We present a quadrotor system capable of autonomously landing on a moving platform using only onboard sensing and computing. We rely on state-of-the-art computer vision algorithms, multi-sensor fusion for localization of the robot, detection and motion estimation of the moving platform, and path planning for fully autonomous navigation. Our system does not require any external infrastructure, such as motion- capture systems. No prior information about the location of the moving landing target is needed. We validate our system in both synthetic and real-world experiments using low-cost and lightweight consumer hardware. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a fully autonomous quadrotor system capable of landing on a moving target, using only on-board sensing and computing, without relying on any external infrastructure.
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