CCUS在北美能源系统脱碳中的作用

Nadejda M. Victor, C. Nichols
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引用次数: 4

摘要

随着《巴黎协定》的批准,世界各国承诺“将全球平均气温的增幅控制在远低于工业化前水平2摄氏度的水平”。加拿大、墨西哥和美国于2016年4月正式加入《巴黎协定》。2017年6月1日,特朗普总统决定让美国退出巴黎气候协议。然而,美国主要的公司和州表示,他们将继续执行自己的减少二氧化碳排放的计划,而由州、城市和公司组成的新联盟已经承诺帮助美国实现巴黎的减排目标。加拿大承诺在2005年温室气体排放量减少30%,到2030年减少80%,到2050年减少80%。尽管墨西哥对全球温室气体排放的贡献相对较低,但该国在应对气候变化问题方面承担了重要挑战。墨西哥为控制全球变暖制定了优先目标:到2030年将温室气体排放量减少22%,到2050年将排放量减少50%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of CCUS in North America Energy System Decarbonization
With the ratification of the Paris Agreement, the world has committed to “holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels”. Canada, Mexico and the U.S. formally joined the Paris Agreement in April 2016. On June 1, 2017, President Trump has decided to withdraw the U.S. from the Paris climate accord. However, the major U.S. companies and states said that they will go on with their own plans to reduce CO2 emissions and new alliance of states, cities, and corporations has already vowed to help the U.S. meet the Paris reduction goals. Canada had committed a 30% reduction on 2005 GHG emissions, by 2030 and 80% reduction by 2050. Notwithstanding that Mexico’s contribution to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is relatively low, the country has undertaken important challenges to address the problem of climate change. Mexico set priority goals for controlling global warming: reducing GHG emissions by 22% by 2030 a 50% reduction in the volume of emissions by 2050.
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