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Sel Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI:10.22435/sel.v8i1.4701

Muhammad Arif Hendrawan, Andri Dwi Hernawan, Ismael Saleh

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引用次数: 2

摘要

根据2017年印尼的情况数据和营养分析，婴儿的营养状况是用人均身高指数(TB/U)来衡量的。西加里曼丹是一个人口稀少且极短的省份(32.5%)，最低的是南苏门答腊(14.2%)。这项研究的目的是确定影响4-6岁儿童在吉隆坡2个工作场所的榴莲河普吉拉村生长的因素。本研究是交叉设计的分析观察研究。这项研究的人口是242人。这项研究的样本中有69名4-6岁的儿童，他们是用随机抽样和chi square的统计数据测试采集的。研究结果显示，根据结核病/U指标，存在与儿童生长有关的因素，即专利性母乳喂养史(p= 0.004)、出生体重低(bbl3)、基本免疫接种(p=0)、传染病(p=0)。而与儿童发育无关的因素是基于结核病/U的指标，即怀孕年龄(p= 103)。根据结核病指标，儿童的成长与儿童的发展有着显著的联系。建议榴莲河医疗中心进行社区社会化活动，并制定具体的计划，以了解儿童生长障碍的重要性，以便解决儿童生长障碍在Puskesmas工作地区的增长问题。根据印尼卫生部门，2017年5岁以下儿童的营养状况，5岁以下儿童的比例最大的省是西婆罗洲(32.5%)，西苏门答腊(14.2%)。这项研究的目的是确定儿童在吉隆村2工作的榴莲河健康中心影响儿童的增长和发展的因素。这项研究是一项具有交叉设计的观察分析研究。这项研究的人口可能是242人。这项研究中的样本可能是69名儿童，年龄为4-6岁，采用随机抽样和使用chi-square统计数据。最近的结果显示，在height / age的基础上，namely建立了育种联盟(p= 0.004)，低birth weight (LBW)，基本免疫系统(p= 00000)，传染病(p= 0000)。然而，在高地/年龄的本质上，与儿童成长无关的因素就是怀孕的年龄(p = 103)。As well As the浓厚,儿童增长之间关系可变指示器》改编自高地- age with child development (p = 000)是suggested to Public Health)榴莲河中心里的嘉莉出去socialization活动在线社区和创建a把程序早期detection of child developmental障碍之重要性,所以这是hoped that It能overcome短期区域》儿童发展障碍在诊所。

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FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK (USIA 4-6 TAHUN) DI 6 PAUD DESA KUALA DUA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI DURIAN

Berdasarkan data situasi dan analisis gizi di Indonesia pada tahun 2017, status gizi balita diukur dengan indeks tinggi badan per umur (TB/U). Provinsi dengan persentasebalita pendek dan sangat pendek terbesar adalah Kalimantan Barat (32,5%) dan terendah adalah Sumatera Selatan (14,2%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak usia 4-6 tahun di desa kuala 2 wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 242 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 69 orang anak usia 4-6 tahun, diambil menggunakan random sampling serta menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan anak berdasarkan indikator TB/U, yaitu riwayat ASI eksklusif (p=0,004) berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) (p=0,003), imunisasi dasar (p=0,000), penyakit infeksi (p=0,000). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan anak berdasarkan indikator TB/U yaitu usia saat hamil (p=0,103). Serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pertumbuhan anak berdasarkan indikator TB/U dengan perkembangan anak (p=0,000).Saran kepada Puskesmas Sungai Durian untuk melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi di masyarakat serta membuat program khususnya tentang pentingnya deteksi dini gangguan tumbuh kembang anak, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengatasi gangguan tumbuh kembang anak di wilayah kerja puskesmas. According to the Indonesian ministry of health, 2017 the nutritional status of children under five as measured by the height per age index, the province with the largest proportion of short and very short children under five is West Kalimantan (32.5% ) and the lowest was South Sumatra (14.2%). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the growth and development of children aged 4-6 years in Kuala Village 2, the working area of Sungai Durian Health Center. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was probably 242 people. The sample in this study may be 69 children aged 4-6 years, taken using random sampling and using chi-square test statistics. The results showed the factors associated with growth based on the indicator of height / age, namely a history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.004), low birth weight (LBW) (p=0.003), basic immunization (p=0.000), infectious diseases (p = 0.000). Meanwhile, the factor that was not related to children's growth based on the indicator of height / age was the age at pregnancy (p = 0.103). As well as the significant relationship variable between children's growth based on the indicator of height / age with child development (p=0.000) It is suggested to Sungai Durian Public Health Center to carry out socialization activities in the community and create a program specifically on the importance of early detection of child developmental disorders, so that it is hoped that it can overcome child development disorders in the working area of the puskesmas.

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Sel Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan

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