经济规制背景下的企业审计演变研究

Sergiu Şoimu, Galina Bădicu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据国际和国家经济现实的最新进展,分配给审计活动的责任成为确保正确、客观、透明,特别是可比较的财务会计信息的前提,在此基础上可以做出最好的经济决策。在这种情况下,一般会计和审计框架通过应用符合欧洲联盟指令的会计条例,不断提高其会计信息的质量。因此,欧盟寻求使欧洲会计准则与国际财务报告准则(IFRS)保持一致,同时,通过寻找趋同点,在开展业务时使用单一语言。因此,与国内和国际市场上的竞争对手相比,实体必须提高其信息竞争力的参数,因为信息是唯一取之不尽的资源,并成为一种真正的权力因素,一种直接影响实体繁荣程度的商品。考虑到立法的频繁变化,我们认为从了解摩尔多瓦共和国审计活动现状的角度对审计实体进行分析很重要。为此,我们在摩尔多瓦共和国的审计实体层面进行了一项研究。从收集和整理信息的方法上,选择了定量研究方法,以问卷调查为基础。开发了一份在线问卷(Google表格)来进行研究。在这方面,共提出了22个问题,并提供了若干备选答案。问卷的设计和问题的制定旨在观察关于审计演变的论文的主要目标,以便通过确定审计人员需要的主要挑战和技能,审计实体的优先事项以及执行审计任务时技术的优势来确定职业的发展趋势和对当前环境的适应性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A study on the evolution of the audit in the rm in the context of economic regulations
According to the latest ascents of international and national economic realities, the responsibility assigned to the audit activity becomes a premise for ensuring correct, objective, transparent, and especially comparable financial-accounting information, on the basis of which the best possible economic decision can be made. In this context, the general accounting and auditing framework is continuously improving the quality of its accounting information by applying accounting regulations in line with European Union Directives. Thus, the European Union seeks to align European accounting standards with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and, at the same time, use a single language in conducting business by finding a point of convergence. As a result, entities must increase their parameters of information competitiveness in relation to competitors in the domestic and international market, because information is the only inexhaustible resource and becomes a real power factor, a good that directly influences the degree of prosperity of an entity. Taking into account the frequent changes in the legislation, we considered important an analysis of the audit entities from the perspective of knowing the current situation of the audit activity in the Republic of Moldova. For this purpose, we conducted a research at the level of audit entities in the Republic of Moldova. From the methods of collecting and systematizing the information, a quantitative research method was chosen, based on a questionnaire. An online questionnaire (Google form) was developed to conduct the research. In this regard, 22 questions were asked, with several options for answers. The design of the questionnaire and the formulation of the questions aimed at observing the main objective of the paper on the evolution of the audit in order to determine the development trends of the profession and adaptability to the current context by identifying the main challenges and skills needed for auditors, the priorities of the audit entities and the advantages of the technology in carrying out the audit missions.
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