Marijana Dabić, Jovan Vukoje
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摘要

与发达国家一样,塞尔维亚的护士教育必须遵循卫生系统的发展和需要。这仍然很难实施,因为医疗保健人员的“过度生产”持续数周,工作基本系统化不足,专业头衔不匹配,以及越来越多的医疗保健工作者离开国外,主要是在欧盟国家。同时,社会的发展、政治经济形势的变化,极大地干扰了姐妹修行的发展,而教育在其中起着关键性的作用。教育和与欧洲标准协调的问题也涉及到处理未来护士教育的教学人员的能力和能力的问题,至少在中等教育方面,这仍然显示出对变革的强烈抵制。这项研究的结果表明,改革教育制度在塞尔维亚存在于高等护士教育,而在中等教育继续停滞不前。在课时、学习计划的结构或职业头衔的独特命名方面,教育系统没有完全的协调。中等医学学校的入学预科班和继续教育的水平与欧洲框架不相容,使其难以融入欧洲中等教育体系。除了ESPB学分和学习水平外,教学和学习项目与欧洲的不完全相同。塞尔维亚护理教育有发展的趋势,但在为新的教育体系升级职称和能力方面,护理教师只有部分准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development and tendencies of education of nurses-technicians in the process of reforming the educational system of the Republic of Serbia // Razvoj i tendencije obrazovanja medicinskih sestara-tehničara u procesu reformi obrazovnog sistema Republike Srbije
Education of nurses in Serbia as in developed countries must follow the development and needs of the health system. This is still very difficult to implement because of the multi-week ‘hyperproduction’ of healthcare staff, and insufficiently basic systematization of jobs, mismatch of professional titles, as well as the ever more intensive departure of our healthcare workers abroad, primarily in the countries of the European Union. Also, the development of society, the political and economic situation, significantly disturb the development of sisterly practice as well as education that plays a key role.The issue of education and harmonization with European standards also entails the question of the competencies and competencies of teaching staff dealing with the education of future nurses, which still, at least in terms of secondary education, shows quite a strong resistance to change.The results of this research indicate that reforming the educational system in Serbia is present in higher education of nurses while in secondary education continues to stagnate. There is no complete harmonization of the education system with respect to the lesson of hours, the structure of study programs, or the unique nomenclature of vocational titles.The level of the pre-term for enrollment in the secondary medical school as well as the continuation of education is incompatible with European frameworks and makes it difficult to integrate into the European system of secondary education.Teaching and study programs are not fully comparable to the European ones, except for ESPB credits and study levels.There is a tendency for the development of nursing education in Serbia, but there is only partial preparation of nursing teachers in terms of upgrading professional titles and competences for the new education system.
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