Barbara Żakowska
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摘要

本文的主题是1989-2014年捷克共和国非公立小学的运行状况。本研究是教育史的一部分,是一部具有历史意义和教育学意义的专著。全文共分五章:目录、引言、摘要、参考文献、图表。为了进行研究,在所有程序阶段都采用了历史方法。西波美拉尼亚教育委员会的档案和什切青市政厅的教育部对这项研究作出了相当大的贡献。对日刊、教育杂志、学生刊、校庆书、校志等间接资源的收藏也进行了研究。为了展示国家教育政策,1989-2014年教育部官方期刊和法学期刊上的规范性行为扩大了资源。采访了被研究学校的校长、什切青非公立学校想法的发起者、西波美拉尼亚教育委员会的工作人员和什切青市政厅教育部门的工作人员,以及什切青许多非公立小学的教学人员,这些都为研究做出了重要贡献。综合所收集和分析的历史资料,撰写了以下五章。第一章介绍了1989-2014年间波兰社会、政治、文化和经济变化背景下的非公立学校。概述了一定时期内捷克非公办小学教育的发展因素。第二章包括一定时期内捷克非公立小学的组织过程、一定时期内非公立小学的网络、学校设施、资金来源、校长和教师等。本章展示了1989-2014年捷克共和国非公立小学教师在学校的合作情况和学生人数的定量截面。第三章是研究学校的教学功能,特别是课程框架、国家课程的实施、实践教学方法的描述和学生成绩的研究。第四章为1989-2014年所研究学校的行为与关怀功能。本章主要讨论了什切青市非公立小学的行为规划和关怀预防规划。最后一章是对什切青市非公立小学与当地社区合作的研究。本章展示了被调查学校与家长和当地社区的合作情况,包括与当地政府、文化和经济机构、大学、国际合作以及与任何其他教育机构的合作。论文的最后一部分给出了开头提出的研究问题的答案。根据分析的资料,可以看出,在过去的25年里,所研究的学校在塑造捷克教育系统形象方面发挥了重要作用。研究结果显示,非公立小学丰富了捷克的公共教育,是特殊教育需要学生、国际学生以及需要个性化学习的学生的理想之所。Szczecin非公立小学的历史可以为教学,行为和关怀方案和活动以及与当地社区的合作提供原始的灵感,当涉及到学校的一般功能时。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Niepubliczne szkoły podstawowe w Szczecinie w latach 1989–2014
The subject of the following dissertation is the functioning of non-public primary schools in Szczecin in years 1989–2014. This study is a part of the history of education and it poses as historical and pedagogical monograph. The dissertation consists of five chapters, table of contents, introduction, summary, bibliography, list of charts and diagrams. In order to conduct the research, the historical methods were used with all the procedural stages. A considerable contribution to the research had the direct resources stored in archives of the West Pomeranian Board of Education and in the Department of Education in the City Hall of Szczecin. The collections of indirect resources such as daily press, educational magazines, students press, jubilee books, schools’ chronicles were also researched. To present the state educational policy, the resources have been enlarged by normative acts found in Official Journals of the Ministry of Education and Journals of Laws in 1989–2014. The interviews with the heads of the researched schools, with the initiator of the idea of non-public schools in Szczecin, with the staff from the West Pomeranian Board of Education and from the Department of Education in the City Hall of Szczecin, and the teaching staff of the many non-public primary schools in Szczecin gave the significant contribution to the research as well. Taking under consideration all the collected and analyzed historical resources, the next five chapters were written. The first chapter presents non-public schools in Poland in the context of social, political, cultural and economic changes between 1989–2014. The developmental factors of non-public primary schooling in Szczecin in the given period of time is outlined. The second chapter includes organizational processes of non-public primary schooling in Szczecin in the given period of time, the non-public primary schools’ network, schools’ facilities, sources of funding, heads of schools and the teaching staff of non-public primary schools in the given period of time. This chapter presents teachers’ cooperation in schools and the quantitative cross-section of the number of students in non-public primary schools in Szczecin in years 1989–2014. The third chapter is devoted to the didactic functioning of the researched schools, in particular to the curriculum framework, implementation of national curriculum, the description of practical teaching methods and studying the students’ achievements. The fourth chapter presents behavioural and caring functioning of the researched schools in years 1989–2014. In this chapter the behavioural programmes and the caring and prevention programmes in non-public primary schools in Szczecin are discussed. The last chapter includes the study of cooperation between non-public primary schools in Szczecin and the local community. This chapter shows the cooperation of the researched schools with parents and the local community which includes cooperation with local governments, cultural and economic institutions, universities, international cooperation and with any other educational institutions. The final part of the dissertation gives the answers to the research questions presented in the beginning. Based on the analyzed materials, it can be stated that the researched schools have been taking an important part in creating the image of the educational system in Szczecin in the last 25 years. The presented results can lead to the conclusion that the non- public primary schools have enriched public education in Szczecin, being the place for students with special educational needs, international students as well as for students who require individualization of learning. The history of the non-public primary schools in Szczecin can provide the original inspirations for the didactic, behavioral and caring programmes and activities as well as for the cooperation with the local community when it comes to functioning of schools in general.
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