区域农业战略——区域包容性发展的基础

Paata Koguashvili Paata Koguashvili, Ina Maisuradze Ina Maisuradze
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了经济转型的现状,指出由于国家区域发展的不平衡,地域因素在国民经济发展中的作用越来越大。确立科学的区域发展观的基础是对“区域”和“区域经济”这两个范畴进行明确界定。在保持国家对农业部门的监管作用的同时,即使在市场经济中,也有可能保持和提高竞争水平,并有效确保产权和选择自由。在发达的市场经济条件下,国家借助各种经济和金融工具,通过将收入从效率较高的经济部门重新分配到效率较低的经济部门,为农业提供持续稳定的支持。只有建立在高产农业的基础上,国家经济才有可能复苏和蓬勃发展。只有在这种情况下,农业部门才能在整个国家及其区域一级发挥社会经济发展乘数的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regional agrarian strategy - the basis of inclusive development of the region
The article examines the current conditions for the transformation of the economy and notes that the role of territorial factors in the development of the national economy, because of the imbalance of the regional development of the country, is increasing. The basis for developing a scientific concept of regional development is to achieve an unambiguous definition of the categories „region“ and „regional economy“. While maintaining the regulatory role of the state in the agricultural sector, even in a market economy, it is possible to maintain and increase the level of competition, and effectively ensure property rights and freedom of choice. In the conditions of a developed market economy, the state, with the help of various economic and financial instruments, provides constant and stable support to agriculture by redistributing income from more efficient to less efficient sectors of the economy. The revival and dynamic development of the country's economy are possible when it is based on highly productive agriculture. Only in this case, the agricultural sector can play the role of a multiplier of socio-economic development both at the level of the whole country and its regions.
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