基于多特征粒子滤波的鲁棒人体跟踪

Tassaphan Suwannatat, N. Indra-Payoong, K. Chinnasarn
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引用次数: 2

摘要

利用视觉跟踪技术从单目视觉上跟踪运动的人是下一代人机界面的一项有用技术。动态环境下的规划与控制是一个具有挑战性的问题。现有的基于固定平台或固定背景的运动人体跟踪方法不适用。在本文中,我们提出了一种视觉跟踪方法来检测出现在单目摄像机场景中的意外移动的人。该方法采用了一种基于粒子滤波的多特征组合跟踪算法,在实时视觉跟踪的情况下实现了鲁棒和精确的视觉跟踪。我们将粒子滤波实现应用于人体跟踪,使用多特征观察,利用皮肤和头肩边界作为其先验密度。实验结果表明,我们的方法对人体跟踪问题的相关性进行了研究。通过实际视觉跟踪实验,对具有挑战性的综合跟踪问题的精度和鲁棒性进行了评价和比较。因此,利用运动摄像机对复杂环境中的人体运动进行鲁棒跟踪成为可能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Robust human tracking based on multi-features particle filter
Tracking moving human from a monocular vision using visual tracking is a useful skill for the coming generation of human-machine interface. It is a challenging problem of planning and control in dynamic environment. The methods used in existing moving human tracking that operate from fixed platform or fixed background, are not applicable. In this paper, we propose a visual tracking approach that detects unexpected moving human that appears in the scene of a monocular camera. This method is implemented using a novel combination of multi-features tracking algorithm based on the particle filter, which allows robust and accurate visual tracking under the circumstance of real-time visual tracking. We apply a particle filter implementation to human tracking using multi-features observation that exploits skin and head-and-shoulder boundary as its prior density. Our experimental results show that the relevance of our approach to the problem of human tracking are then investigated. The accuracy and robustness were evaluated and compared on a challenging synthetic tracking problem using real visual tracking experiments. As a result, it can be possible to track robustly human's motion in the complex environment with moving camera.
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