叶片非生物和生物因子引起的变异

Leaf Optical Properties Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI:10.1017/9781108686457.007

S. Jacquemoud, S. Ustin

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引用次数: 3

摘要

Jackson(1986)将“压力”一词定义为对植物生长产生不利影响的任何干扰。各种类型的胁迫可以由非生物(缺水、营养缺乏、盐度、重金属、除草剂、空气污染等)和生物(细菌、真菌、病毒、昆虫等)因素引起。它们可能会引起叶片解剖、化学和生理的变化，从而导致叶片光学特性的变化(例如，Carter, 1993)。

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Variations Due to Leaf Abiotic and Biotic Factors

The term “stress” was defined by Jackson (1986) as any disturbance that adversely influences plant growth. Various types of stress can be caused by abiotic (water deficit, nutrient deficiency, salinity, heavy metal, herbicide, air pollution, etc.) and biotic (bacteria, fungi, viruses, insects, etc.) factors. They may induce changes in leaf anatomy, chemistry, and physiology, which will result in changes in leaf optical properties (e.g., Carter, 1993).

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Leaf Optical Properties

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