北方邦土地利用趋势和模式的动态:部门视角

Shahab Fazal, Azharuddin S. K., Deepika Vashishtha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土地是一种自然资源,由于其用途多种多样,因此极为重要。然而,这一有限资源的使用方式已经发生了变化,主要是由于人类的改造,影响了自然系统维持生命的能力。本研究是在印度的一个邦北方邦进行的。它的面积是第四大,有趣的是,它拥有全国最多的农村人口。此外,这个北方邦一直在经历大规模的土地利用转型,特别是在经济改革之后。因此,本研究试图了解北方邦土地利用趋势和模式的动态,因为这与他们的生活直接或间接相关。这项研究主要集中在三个部门来分析这一状况:生态、农业和非农业。它主要侧重于二手数据来源,纳入了2000年至2015年的各种政府出版物。采用多元线性回归技术来检查部门土地利用情况,并找到土地利用变化的决定因素。研究结果表明,除非农业用地外,其他土地利用类型的增长率均呈下降趋势。然而,令人羡慕的生态部门正在经历土地转型的关键阶段,森林下面积随着牧场和杂木的减少而减少。它还指出,农业部门净播种面积大幅减少,而目前的休耕土地增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamics of Land Use Trends and Patterns in Uttar Pradesh: A Sectoral Perspective
Land is a natural resource and is of utmost importance on account of its use for diverse and manifold purposes. However, this finite resource has been experiencing changes in the way it was used earlier, largely because of modifications made by human, affecting the ability of natural systems to support life. The present study is carried out for Uttar Pradesh, one of the states in India. It is the fourth largest in area and interestingly having the largest rural population in the country. Moreover, this Uttar Pradesh has been going through large-scale land use transformations, particularly after economic reforms. Thus, this study made an attempt to understand the dynamics of trends and patterns of land use in Uttar Pradesh, as it is directly or indirectly associated with their living. The study largely focused on three sectors for analysing this status: ecological, agricultural and non-agricultural. It primarily focused on the secondary sources of data, incorporating various government publications from 2000 to 2015. Multiple linear regression technique was executed to examine the scenario of sectoral land use and to find the determinants of land use changes. The findings of this study reveal that the growth rates of different categories of land use have witnessed declining trends except for the area under non-agricultural land use. Whereas enviable ecological sector is passing through a critical phase of land transformation as the area under forest is declining along with pastures and miscellaneous trees. It also points out considerable decrease for net sown area in agricultural sector but increase for current fallow land.
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