奥古斯特·威尔逊透过栅栏看到的父亲身份和对儿童的社会经济责任

Sènankpon Raoul Ahouangansi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在美利坚合众国的建立过程中,与生命、自由和追求幸福有关的权利打击了集团、偏见和基于社会的现实。与白人不同,黑人在定居家庭中经历了高度的社会经济困难,他们为稳定的家庭提供了最低限度的可能,并确保一代又一代的孩子举止得体。奥古斯特·威尔逊(August Wilson)的《藩篱》(Fences)充分强调了未能将良好的道德、风俗、态度和模式传承下去,主角特洛伊·马克森(Troy Maxson)肯定没有抓住这一点,就像他自己的父亲对孩子、妻子和整个社会造成的影响一样。精神分析和马克思主义文学理论有助于指出和解读作为养家糊口的几代父亲是如何传递给大家庭的,同一家庭成员通过选择自己的生活方式接受或拒绝的生活原则:未履行的责任和代沟处于危险之中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fatherhood and Socio-Economic Responsibilities towards Children as Seen through FENCES by August Wilson
In the making of the United States of America, rights related to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness hits blocs prejudices and society-based realities. Unlike whites, blacks witness cases of highly-ranked socio-economic hardships in settling families, providing the minimum possible for stable households and assuring well-mannered children from one generation to another. Failure to pass on a legacy of well-indicated morals, mores, attitudes and patterns is abundantly highlighted in Fences by August Wilson, with Troy Maxson the main character who definitely misses the point the same way his own father does with consequences on kids, wives and the whole living society. Psychoanalysis and Marxist literary theories help to denote and decode how generations of fathers as bread-winners pass on to extended families, principles for living which members of the same family accept or reject through manners in which they choose to live their own lives: unfulfilled responsibilities and generation gaps at stake.
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