基于知识图的生活日志数据检索系统

Luca Rossetto, Matthias Baumgartner, Narges Ashena, Florian Ruosch, Romana Pernischová, A. Bernstein
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引用次数: 1

摘要

生活日志是一种现象,从业人员记录他们越来越多的主观日常经历,目的是以后能够使用这些记录作为记忆辅助或数据驱动的自我改进的基础。因此,只有当日志编写者有有效的搜索方法时,生成的日志才有用。日志本身是多模态和半结构化的,结合了来自多个来源的数据,例如相机和其他可穿戴物理以及虚拟传感器,因此以图形结构表示数据可以有效地捕获所有产生的相互关系。由于用足够大的语义上下文注释每个条目是不可行的(无论是手动还是自动),因此必须找到替代方法来捕获更高级的语义。在本文中,我们展示了LifeGraph,这是创建基于知识图的生活日志表示和检索解决方案的第一种方法,能够在图结构中捕获生活日志,并使用外部信息对其进行扩展,以帮助关联更高级别的语义信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Knowledge Graph-based System for Retrieval of Lifelog Data
Lifelogging is a phenomenon where practitioners record an increasing part of their subjective daily experience with the aim of later being able to use these recordings as a memory aid or basis for datadriven self improvement. The resulting lifelogs are, therefore, only useful if the lifeloggers have efficient ways to search through them. The logs are inherently multi-modal and semi structured, combining data from several sources, such as cameras and other wearable physical as well as virtual sensors, so representing the data in a graph structure can effectively capture all produced interrelations. Since annotating each entry with a sufficiently large semantic context is infeasible, either manually or automatically, alternatives must be found to capture the higher level semantics. In this paper, we demonstrate LifeGraph, a first approach of creating a Knowledge Graph-based lifelog representation and retrieval solution, able of capturing a lifelog in a graph structure and augmenting it with external information to aid with the association of higher-level semantic information.
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