SIGBDP 6(小组讨论):计算机收费机制创新

ACM '75 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.1145/800181.810270
J. Hootman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在共享环境和计算机网络中运行的计算机的管理已经成为一个日益普遍和复杂的问题。本次会议将围绕与这些情况下计算机资源管理相关的新概念和新方法展开。在20世纪50年代,由于当时使用的系统的串行处理性质,计算机系统使用的收费机制的基础相当简单和直接。从那时起,由于多编程和多处理器系统的发展,以及在计算机网络上更普遍地使用共享计算机,这个问题的性质变得非常复杂。今天,我们发现自己处于这样一个环境中,计算和通信能力的资源共享是常态,因此对高效、合乎逻辑和有效的收费机制提出了重大要求,不仅要为公平分配成本提供基础,还要为在不同用户之间共享这些资源提供合理机制的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SIGBDP 6 (Panel Discussion): Innovations on computer charging mechanisms
The management of computers operating in shared environments and computer networks has become an increasingly common and complex problem. This session is oriented around new concepts and methodologies related to the management of computer resources in these situations. In the 1950's the basis for charging mechanisms for the usage of computer systems was fairly simple and straight-forward due to the serial processing nature of the systems then in use. Since that time, the nature of the problem has complicated significantly due to the evolution of both the multi-programming and multi-processor systems as well as the more prevalent use of sharing computers on computer networks. Today we find ourselves in the environment where resource sharing of computational and communications capabilities is the norm, and with it comes a significant requirement for efficient, logical, and effective charging mechanisms not only to provide a basis for equitably distributing costs but also to provide a basis for a reasonable mechanism for sharing of these resources among the various users.
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