尼日利亚扎姆法拉州Anka和Maru地方政府地区铅中毒受影响地区当地矿工信息寻求行为调查

A. Muhammad, Mukhtar Ibrahim Furfuri, Haruna A. Maru, Isiaka Chika
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摘要

这项研究调查了扎姆法拉州Anka和Maru地方政府地区受铅中毒影响地区当地矿工的信息寻求行为。本研究采用调查研究设计,以受灾地区245名当地矿工为研究人群,采用简单随机抽样技术进行研究。使用自结构化问卷作为工具从受访者中收集数据。工具由三位专家进行验证,他们在进行一些修改后发现该工具对研究有效。本研究的主要结果显示,本地矿工分别有87%的人需要有关溺水、翻滚、窒息、落石等与采矿有关的事故的信息,以及如何通过使用现代化设施来改善他们的工作。缺乏安全信息来源、缺乏时间、无知、语言障碍、信息成本和缺乏基础设施。建议包括:政府机构需要考虑如何向所研究地区的当地矿工提供更好的安全信息服务,以及是否将使用安全设备的知识作为有资格参加采矿活动的必要条件。可能需要对不遵守政府规定的矿工处以足够的惩罚,以迫使他们确保遵守安全规章制度。本文的独创性在于了解尼日利亚扎姆法拉州Anka和Maru地方政府地区铅中毒地区当地矿工的信息需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Survey on Information Seeking Behaviour of Local Miners in Lead Poison Affected Areas of Anka and Maru Local Government Areas of Zamfara State, Nigeria
This study surveyed the information seeking behaviour of the local miners in the lead poison affected areas of Anka and Maru local Government areas of Zamfara state. This study adopted survey research design, 245 local miners in the affected area were used as population of the study, and simple random sampling technique was used for the study. Self-structured questionnaire were used as instrument for data collection from respondents The instruments were validated by three experts who found the instrument valid for the study after making some corrections. The major findings of this study indictaed that local miners needs information on accidents associated with mining such as drowning, tumbling, suffocation, rock fall and how to improve thier work through the use of modern facilities with 87% respectively. lack of access to sources of safety information, lack of time, ignorance, language barrier, cost of information and lack of infrastructures. Recommendations includes: Government agencies need to consider how to provide better safety information services to the local miners in the area under study, and whether to make knowledge on the use of safety equipment a necessary requirement for qualifying to participate in mining activities. Adequate penalties for failure to comply with government regulations may be required to compel the local miners to ensure compliance with safety rules and regulations. The paper’s originality lies in the information needs of the local miners in the lead poison affected areas of Anka and Maru local Government areas of Zamfara state, Nigeria.
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