两种涉及序列的算法的形式化推导

Haihe Shi, Jinyun Xue
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摘要

利用形式化的PAR方法,推导了涉及序列的两种算法,即多数问题的确定性解和计算模式。从形式化功能规范出发,将问题划分为子问题,通过形式化规范变换构造问题求解递归式,自然得到循环不变量,得到可进一步转化为PAR平台支持的可执行程序的算法。利用PAR进行形式化推导,使算法思想得到自然而清晰的体现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Formal Derivation of Two Algorithms Involving Sequences
Using formal method PAR, two algorithms involving sequences, a majority problem deterministic algorithmic solution and computing the mode, are derived. From formal functional specifications, problems are partitioned into sub-problems, problem solving recurrences are constructed through formal specification transformation, and then loop invariants are achieved naturally, the algorithms that can be further transformed into executable programs supported by PAR platform are obtained. Formal derivation using PAR makes the algorithm idea is exhibited naturally and clearly.
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