“我必须生存”:三位年轻微企业家在COVID-19下的生活故事

Óscar Javier Montiel Méndez, Anel Flores Novelo, Ernesto Avila Paz, Susana Jasive Sierra Martinez
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引用次数: 7

摘要

COVID-19大流行造成的健康危机改变了所有领域的生活。这种背景呈现出不确定性的特殊条件,有助于理解这种不利背景下的创业现象及其非常特殊的动态。在定性范式下,设计了一项调查,目的是确定和分析在墨西哥宣布卫生危机的4月和5月开始经营的企业家的经验。本文分析了两位年轻企业家的生活故事,并将结果与Maritz(2020)、Nicolas Martinez和Rubio Banon(2020)的研究结果进行了对比,突出了他们在各自的背景下面临的挑战。结果表明,年轻、适应力、对机会的发现和对未来的积极展望影响了他们在如此不利的情况下创业的决定,文献综述显示,面对COVID - 19大流行,他们的动机、挑战和限制与世界上其他企业家一样。除此之外,本研究的研究对象缺乏经验,这意味着这些新生的企业没有感受到他们所面临的危机的威胁,甚至对未来保持积极的期望。关键词:企业家;Covid-19;微业务;上下文;创业的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Tengo que sobrevivir”: Relato de vida de tres jóvenes microemprendedores bajo COVID-19
The health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic transformed life in all areas. This context presents extraordinary conditions of uncertainty that can contribute to understanding the entrepreneurial phenomenon and its very particular dynamics under this adverse context. Under the qualitative paradigm, an investigation was designed with the objective of determining and analyzing the experiences of the entrepreneurs who started their operations in the months of April and May, when the health crisis was declared in Mexico. The life stories of two young entrepreneurs were analyzed and the results were contrasted with the findings of Maritz (2020) and Nicolas Martinez and Rubio Banon (2020), highlighting the challenges they face in their contexts. The results suggest that youth, resilience, detection of opportunities and a positive vision of the future influenced their decision to start a business in such an adverse situation, and the literature review showed that they share motivations, challenges and limitations of other entrepreneurs in the world facing the COVID 19 pandemic. In addition to the above, it is considered that the inexperience of the subjects of this study means that these newly born businesses do not feel threatened by the crisis they face and even maintain positive expectations for the future.   Keywords: Entrepreneurs; Covid-19; micro business; context; entrepreneurial opportunities.
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