学校现代俄罗斯诗歌研究的跨学科性

Alina R. Gaynutdinova, A. Galimullina, A. Skvortsov, Sergey Zinin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在文学教学方法和学校实践中,传统上非常关注跨学科联系的问题,而方法学家对学校课程中文学材料的学科内互动问题没有充分的发展。这一问题在高中文学学习中尤为突出,因为学生的知识不仅在共时层面上被概括,而且在历时层面上也被概括。随着不同层次艺术交流的不断更新,历史和文学课程的研究获得了广泛的对话焦点,形成了学生对文学现象进行语境检查的技能。在本文中,我们将考虑在学校学习现代俄罗斯诗歌的课程中建立学科间的关系。首先,各种艺术共性(原型、神话、主题、“永恒”动机)得以实现,这具有重要的方法论意义,并使学生在课堂上进行广泛的历史文化概括。在历史和文学过程的语境中对艺术作品的整体理解取决于对各种类型的互文艺术互动(借用、模仿、戏仿、回忆、引用)的定义,这反映了文学现象的连续性原则。同时,识别历史和传记的联系,当代诗人与各个时代诗人之间的创造性对话也非常重要。它可以是师徒关系、学徒关系、合作关系、竞争关系、连续性、传统的实现、“吸引-排斥”类型的关系、影响等等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interdisciplinarity in studying modern Russian poetry in school
In the methodology of teaching literature and in school practice, traditionally much attention is paid to the problem of interdisciplinary connections, while the issues of intra-disciplinary interaction of literary material within the school course are not sufficiently developed by methodologists. The presence of this problem is felt especially acute in the study of literature in high school, when students' knowledge is generalized not only at the synchronic, but also diachronic levels. With consistent updating of various levels of artistic communication, the study of the historical and literary course acquires a broad dialogical focus, forming the skills of contextual examination of literary phenomena in students. In this article, we will consider building intra-disciplinary relations in the lessons of studying modern Russian poetry at school. First, various artistic universals (archetypes, mythologems, topos, “eternal” motives) are actualized, which have important methodological significance and allow students to make broad historical and cultural generalizations at the lessons. Holistic comprehension of a work of art in the context of the historical and literary process is determined by the definition of various types of intertext artistic interactions (borrowings, imitations, parodies, reminiscences, citations) reflecting the principle of continuity of literary phenomena. At the same time, it is very important to identify historical and biographical ties, a creative dialogue between contemporary poets and poets of various eras. It can be mentoring, apprenticeship, co-authorship, rivalry, continuity, tradition actualization, “attraction - repulsion” type of relationships, influence, and others.
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